理想主義

See also: 理想主义

Chinese

		ideal; dream; theory	doctrine; ideology; -ism doctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance
trad. (理想主義)		理想	主義
simp. (理想主义)		理想	主义

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lǐxiǎng zhǔyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lei⁵ soeng² zyu² ji⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lí-sióng chú-gī

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǐxiǎng zhǔyì [Phonetic: líxiángzhǔyì]
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lǐsiǎng jhǔyì
    • Wade–Giles: li³-hsiang³ chu³-i⁴
    • Yale: lǐ-syǎng jǔ-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liisheang juuyih
    • Palladius: лисян чжуи (lisjan čžui)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: lei⁵ soeng² zyu² ji⁶
    • Yale: léih séung jyú yih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁵ soeng² dzy² ji⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: léi⁵ sêng² ju² yi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei̯¹³ sœːŋ³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí-sióng chú-gī
    • Tâi-lô: lí-sióng tsú-gī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lysiorng zw'gi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

Noun

理想主義

1. idealism

Japanese

Kanji in this term
理	想	主	義
り Grade: 2	そう Grade: 3	しゅ Grade: 3	ぎ Grade: 5
on'yomi	goon	kan'on	on'yomi

Etymology

Compound of 理想 (risō, “ideal”) +‎ 主義 (shugi, “-ism”).

First cited to the early 1890s.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) りそーしゅぎ [rìsóó shúꜜgì] (Nakadaka – [4])
• IPA^(key): [ɾʲiso̞ː ɕɨɡʲi]

Noun

理(り)想(そう)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (risō shugi) ^{←りさうしゆぎ (risausyugi)?}

1. [from early 1890s] idealism

Antonyms

• 現実主義(げんじつしゅぎ) (genjitsu shugi): realism

Korean

Hanja in this term
理	想	主	義

Proper noun

理想主義 • (Isangjuui) (hangeul 이상주의)

1. hanja form^? of 이상주의 (“idealism”)