犬儒
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]dog | scholar; Confucian | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (犬儒) | 犬 | 儒 | |
simp. #(犬儒) | 犬 | 儒 |
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Japanese coinage?”) Likely a partial calque from Ancient Greek; see the English entry for cynic for details.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˇ ㄖㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuǎnrú
- Wade–Giles: chʻüan3-ju2
- Yale: chywǎn-rú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheuanru
- Palladius: цюаньжу (cjuanʹžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hyun2 jyu4
- Yale: hyún yùh
- Cantonese Pinyin: hyn2 jy4
- Guangdong Romanization: hün2 yu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hyːn³⁵ jyː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]犬儒
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
犬 | 儒 |
けん Grade: 1 |
じゅ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (now uncommon) Cynic (member of an Ancient Greek sect)
- 1922, 寒沢振作, おのがかゞみ : 一名・世界蒙求, page 202:
- (rare) cynic
-
- 今は最早犬儒の必要のない時代である。
- Ima wa moyaha kenju no hitsuyō no nai jidai de aru.
- This is an age that has no more need for cynics.
- 今は最早犬儒の必要のない時代である。
-
Derived terms
[edit]- 犬儒学派 (kenjugakuha, “Cynic”)
- 犬儒派 (kenjuha, “Cynic”)
- 犬儒主義 (kenju shugi, “cynicism”)
- 犬儒主義者 (kenju shugisha, “cynicist”)
- 犬儒的 (kenjuteki, “cynical”)
References
[edit]- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
犬 | 儒 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
犬 | 儒 |
Noun
[edit]犬儒
- chữ Hán form of khuyển nho (“cynic”).
Categories:
- Chinese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 犬
- Chinese terms spelled with 儒
- Japanese terms spelled with 犬 read as けん
- Japanese terms spelled with 儒 read as じゅ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with uncommon senses
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán