煮食

Chinese

		to cook; to boil	eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed
trad. (煮食)		煮	食
simp. ^#(煮食)		煮	食

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu² sik⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chú-sṳ̍t

(Meixian, Guangdong): zu³ sed⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): cṳ̄-siĕk
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zy³ siah⁷ / zy³ sia⁷ / zu³ seh⁷ / zi³ sieh⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chú-chia̍h / chír-chia̍h / chí-chia̍h

(Teochew, Peng'im): ze² ziah⁸

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zyu² sik⁶
  - Yale: jyú sihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy² sik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju² xig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³⁵ sɪk̚²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    主食
    煮食
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-sṳ̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu^ˋ siid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu³ sid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ sɨt̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zu³ sed⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ sət̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̄-siĕk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy³³⁻²¹ ^(s-)lieʔ⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zy³ siah⁷ [Phonetic: zy⁵ liah⁷]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cṳ̂-sia̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^(ɬ-)liæʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zy³ siah⁷ [Phonetic: zy⁵ liah⁷]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy³³²⁻²¹ ^(ɬ-)liaʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zy³ sia⁷ [Phonetic: zy¹ lia⁷]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy³³²⁻⁵⁵ ^(ɬ-)lia²⁴/
- (Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zu³ seh⁷ [Phonetic: zu⁵ leh⁷]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^(ɬ-)le̞ʔ⁴/
- (Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zi³ sieh⁷ [Phonetic: zi⁵ lieh⁷]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si³³²⁻²¹ ^(ɬ-)lieʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-chia̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-tsia̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zwciah
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siaʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡su⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡siaʔ⁴³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chír-chia̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tsír-tsia̍h
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡sɯ⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡siaʔ⁴³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siaʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-chia̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tsí-tsia̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cyciah
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siaʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siaʔ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ze² ziah⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ́ tsia̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siaʔ⁴/

Verb

煮食

(Cantonese, Hakka, Min) to cook food; to cook

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 做飯 (“to cook; to prepare a meal”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		做飯, 煮飯
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	煮飯
	Harbin	做飯
	Singapore	煮飯
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	做飯
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	做飯
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	做飯
	Wanrong	做飯
	Xi'an	做飯
	Xining	做飯
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	煮飯
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	做飯
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	煮飯 urban, 燒火 rural
Southwestern Mandarin	Guiyang	煮飯, 做飯
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	弄飯
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	弄飯
Cantonese	Guangzhou	煮飯, 煮食
	Hong Kong	煮飯
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	煮飯
	Macau	煮飯
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	煮飯
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	煮飯
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	煮飯
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	煮飯
	Foshan	煮飯
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	煮飯
	Foshan (Shunde)	煮飯
	Foshan (Sanshui)	煮飯
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	煮飯
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	煮飯
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	煮飯
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	煮飯
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	煮飯
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	煮飯
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	煮飯
	Taishan	煮飯
	Kaiping (Chikan)	煮飯
	Enping (Niujiang)	煮飯
	Heshan (Yayao)	煮飯
	Dongguan	煮飯
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	煮飯
	Singapore (Guangfu)	煮飯
Gan	Nanchang	弄飯
Hakka	Meixian	燒火, 煮食
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	煮飯
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	煮飯, 做飯
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	煮飯
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	煮飯
	Yudu	做飯
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	煮飯
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	煮飯
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	煮飯
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	煮飯
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	煮飯
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	煮飯
Huizhou	Jixi	燒飯
Jin	Taiyuan	做飯
Jin	Xinzhou	做飯
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	煮飯
Southern Min	Xiamen	煮食
	Quanzhou	煮食
	Jinjiang	煮食
	Zhangzhou	煮食
	Singapore (Hokkien)	煮食
	Manila (Hokkien)	煮食
	Jieyang	煮食
	Haikou	煮食, 做食, 煮靡做食
Puxian Min	Putian	煮食
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	煮糜
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	煮食
	Xianyou	煮食
	Xianyou (Fengting)	煮食
	Xianyou (Youyang)	煮糜
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	煮飯
Wu	Shanghai	燒飯
	Shanghai (Chongming)	燒飯
	Suzhou	燒飯
	Danyang	燒飯
	Hangzhou	燒飯
	Jinhua	燒飯
Xiang	Loudi	煮飯

Derived terms

References

莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “煮食”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 602.
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “1557 做饭（总称，包括做菜）”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 444.