無量
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See also: 无量
Chinese
[edit]not have | capacity; quantity; amount capacity; quantity; amount; to estimate; to measure | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (無量) | 無 | 量 | |
simp. (无量) | 无 | 量 |
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mou4 loeng4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vù-liong
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bû-liōng / bû-liāng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wúliàng
- Wade–Giles: wu2-liang4
- Yale: wú-lyàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wulianq
- Palladius: улян (uljan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u³⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mou4 loeng4
- Yale: mòuh lèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: mou4 loeng4
- Guangdong Romanization: mou4 lêng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mou̯²¹ lœːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vù-liong
- Hakka Romanization System: vuˇ liong
- Hagfa Pinyim: vu2 liong4
- Sinological IPA: /vu¹¹ li̯oŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bû-liōng
- Tâi-lô: bû-liōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: buliong
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bu²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /bu²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bû-liāng
- Tâi-lô: bû-liāng
- Phofsit Daibuun: buliang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bu¹³⁻²² liaŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Adjective
[edit]無量
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bo2 lyong5 / bo2 lyeng5
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bô-liōng / bô-liāng
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bo2 lyong5 [Phonetic: bo4 lyong5]
- Sinological IPA (key): /po¹³⁻⁴² lyɒŋ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bo2 lyeng5 [Phonetic: bo4 lyeng5]
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɵ¹³⁻⁴² lyøŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Adjective
[edit]無量
Synonyms
[edit](stingy):
Antonyms
[edit](intolerant):
- (Hokkien, Puxian Min) 有量 (“magnanimous”)
References
[edit]- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “无量”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 44.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
無 | 量 |
む Grade: 4 |
りょう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]無量 • (muryō) ←むりやう (muryau)?-na (adnominal 無量な (muryō na), adverbial 無量に (muryō ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 無量
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 無量だろ | むりょうだろ | muryō daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 無量で | むりょうで | muryō de |
Terminal (終止形) | 無量だ | むりょうだ | muryō da |
Attributive (連体形) | 無量な | むりょうな | muryō na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 無量なら | むりょうなら | muryō nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 無量であれ | むりょうであれ | muryō de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 無量ではない 無量じゃない |
むりょうではない むりょうじゃない |
muryō de wa nai muryō ja nai |
Informal past | 無量だった | むりょうだった | muryō datta |
Informal negative past | 無量ではなかった 無量じゃなかった |
むりょうではなかった むりょうじゃなかった |
muryō de wa nakatta muryō ja nakatta |
Formal | 無量です | むりょうです | muryō desu |
Formal negative | 無量ではありません 無量じゃありません |
むりょうではありません むりょうじゃありません |
muryō de wa arimasen muryō ja arimasen |
Formal past | 無量でした | むりょうでした | muryō deshita |
Formal negative past | 無量ではありませんでした 無量じゃありませんでした |
むりょうではありませんでした むりょうじゃありませんでした |
muryō de wa arimasen deshita muryō ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 無量で | むりょうで | muryō de |
Conditional | 無量なら(ば) | むりょうなら(ば) | muryō nara (ba) |
Provisional | 無量だったら | むりょうだったら | muryō dattara |
Volitional | 無量だろう | むりょうだろう | muryō darō |
Adverbial | 無量に | むりょうに | muryō ni |
Degree | 無量さ | むりょうさ | muryōsa |
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 無量無辺 (muryōmuhen)
- 無量大数 (muryōtaisū)
- 無量寿 (muryōju)
- 無量光 (muryōkō)
- 感慨無量 (kangaimuryō)
- 千万無量 (senmanmuryō)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 無
- Chinese terms spelled with 量
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Puxian Min adjectives
- Hokkien Chinese
- Puxian Min Chinese
- Japanese terms spelled with 無 read as む
- Japanese terms spelled with 量 read as りょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese nouns