無產階級專政

Chinese

		proletariat	dictatorship; autocracy; to impose legal sanctions
trad. (無產階級專政)		無產階級	專政
simp. (无产阶级专政)		无产阶级	专政

Etymology

Calque of German Diktatur des Proletariats.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wúchǎn jiējí zhuānzhèng

  (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄔㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄓㄥˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wúchǎn jiējí zhuānzhèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄔㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄓㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wúchǎn jiejí jhuanjhèng
    • Wade–Giles: wu²-chʻan³ chieh¹-chi² chuan¹-chêng⁴
    • Yale: wú-chǎn jyē-jí jwān-jèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuchaan jiejyi juanjenq
    • Palladius: учань цзецзи чжуаньчжэн (učanʹ czeczi čžuanʹčžɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

Noun

無產階級專政

1. (Marxism) dictatorship of the proletariat

   • 因此，全世界多種多樣的國家體制中，按其政權的階級性質來劃分，基本地不外乎這三種：（甲）資產階級專政的共和國；（乙）無產階級專政的共和國；（丙）幾個革命階級聯合專政的共和國。 [MSC, trad.]
     因此，全世界多种多样的国家体制中，按其政权的阶级性质来划分，基本地不外乎这三种：（甲）资产阶级专政的共和国；（乙）无产阶级专政的共和国；（丙）几个革命阶级联合专政的共和国。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Yīncǐ, quánshìjiè duōzhǒngduōyàng de guójiā tǐzhì zhōng, àn qí zhèngquán de jiējíxìngzhì lái huàfēn, jī běndì bùwài hū zhè sān zhǒng: (jiǎ) zīchǎn jiējí zhuānzhèng de gònghéguó; (yǐ) wúchǎn jiējí zhuānzhèng de gònghéguó; (bǐng) jǐge gémìng jiējí liánhé zhuānzhèng de gònghéguó. [Pinyin]

     Thus the numerous types of state system in the world can be reduced to three basic kinds according to the class character of their political power: (1) republics under dictatorship of the bourgeoisie; (2) republics under the dictatorship of the proletariat; and (3) republics under the joint dictatorship of several revolutionary classes.