漳州

Chinese

		river name	prefecture prefectural seat
trad. (漳州)		漳	州
simp. #(漳州)		漳	州

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Zhāngzhōu

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤ ㄓㄡ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng¹ zau¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): Chông-chû

  (Meixian, Guangdong): zong¹ zu¹

• Eastern Min (BUC): Ciŏng-ciŭ
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): Chiang-chiu / Cheng-chiu / Chioⁿ-chiu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ziang¹ ziu¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tsaon-tseu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Zhāngzhōu
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄤ ㄓㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Jhangjhou
    • Wade–Giles: Chang¹-chou¹
    • Yale: Jāng-jōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jangjou
    • Palladius: Чжанчжоу (Čžančžou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zoeng¹ zau¹
    • Yale: jēung jāu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng¹ dzau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêng¹ zeo¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chông-chû
    • Hakka Romanization System: zong^ˊ zu^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zong¹ zu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: zong¹ zu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: Ciŏng-ciŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suoŋ⁵⁵ ^(t͡s-)ʒieu⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chiang-chiu
    • Tâi-lô: Tsiang-tsiu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciangciw
    • IPA (Penang): /t͡siaŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡siu³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Cheng-chiu
    • Tâi-lô: Tsing-tsiu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zengciw
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡siu³³/
  • (Hokkien: dated in Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chioⁿ-chiu
    • Tâi-lô: Tsionn-tsiu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cvioiciw
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ziang¹ ziu¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiang tsiu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siu³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹tsaon-tseu
    • MiniDict: tsaon^平 tseu
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsaan-tseu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɑ̃⁵⁵ t͡sɤ²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyang tsyuw

Rime
Character	漳	州
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	諸良切	職流切
Baxter	tsyang	tsyuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨɐŋ/	/t͡ɕɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɐŋ/	/t͡ɕiu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiɑŋ/	/t͡ɕiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨaŋ/	/cuw/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiaŋ/	/t͡ɕiu/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭaŋ/	/t͡ɕĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯aŋ/	/t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāng	zhōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng1	zau1

Proper noun

漳州

1. (～市) Zhangzhou (a prefecture-level city in Fujian, China)
2. (historical) Zhang Prefecture (a former prefecture of Fujian, China)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (漳州):

• → Japanese: 漳州(しょうしゅう) (Shōshū)
• → Korean: 장주(漳州) (Jangju)
• → Vietnamese: Chương Châu (漳州)

Other:

• → English: Zhangzhou, Chang-chou, Changchow, Chang-chow, Changchew, Chiangchew, Tsiang-tsiu
• → Dutch: Zhangzhou, Tsiang-tsiu