滅菌
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See also: 灭菌
Chinese
[edit]extinguish | bacteria; mould; mushroom bacteria; mould; mushroom; germ | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (滅菌) | 滅 | 菌 | |
simp. (灭菌) | 灭 | 菌 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mièjyun
- Wade–Giles: mieh4-chün1
- Yale: myè-jyūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miehjiun
- Palladius: мецзюнь (meczjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mièjyùn
- Wade–Giles: mieh4-chün4
- Yale: myè-jyùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miehjiunn
- Palladius: мецзюнь (meczjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
Verb
[edit]滅⫽菌 (verb-object)
- (intransitive) to sterilise
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
滅 | 菌 |
めつ > めっ Grade: S |
きん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]滅菌する • (mekkin suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 滅菌し (mekkin shi), past 滅菌した (mekkin shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "滅菌する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 滅菌し | めっきんし | mekkin shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 滅菌し | めっきんし | mekkin shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 滅菌する | めっきんする | mekkin suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 滅菌する | めっきんする | mekkin suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 滅菌すれ | めっきんすれ | mekkin sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 滅菌せよ¹ 滅菌しろ² |
めっきんせよ¹ めっきんしろ² |
mekkin seyo¹ mekkin shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 滅菌される | めっきんされる | mekkin sareru | |
Causative | 滅菌させる 滅菌さす |
めっきんさせる めっきんさす |
mekkin saseru mekkin sasu | |
Potential | 滅菌できる | めっきんできる | mekkin dekiru | |
Volitional | 滅菌しよう | めっきんしよう | mekkin shiyō | |
Negative | 滅菌しない | めっきんしない | mekkin shinai | |
Negative continuative | 滅菌せず | めっきんせず | mekkin sezu | |
Formal | 滅菌します | めっきんします | mekkin shimasu | |
Perfective | 滅菌した | めっきんした | mekkin shita | |
Conjunctive | 滅菌して | めっきんして | mekkin shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 滅菌すれば | めっきんすれば | mekkin sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
滅 | 菌 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 멸균 (“sterilisation”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
滅 | 菌 |
Verb
[edit]滅菌
- chữ Hán form of diệt khuẩn (“to sterilise”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 滅
- Chinese terms spelled with 菌
- Chinese intransitive verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 滅 read as めつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 菌 read as きん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán