殺菌
Appearance
See also: 杀菌
Chinese
[edit]to kill; to murder; to slaughter | bacteria; mould; mushroom bacteria; mould; mushroom; germ | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (殺菌) | 殺 | 菌 | |
simp. (杀菌) | 杀 | 菌 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): saat3 kwan2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄐㄩㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shajyun
- Wade–Giles: sha1-chün1
- Yale: shā-jyūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shajiun
- Palladius: шацзюнь (šaczjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄐㄩㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shajyùn
- Wade–Giles: sha1-chün4
- Yale: shā-jyùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shajiunn
- Palladius: шацзюнь (šaczjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saat3 kwan2
- Yale: saat kwán
- Cantonese Pinyin: saat8 kwan2
- Guangdong Romanization: sad3 kuen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːt̚³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]殺⫽菌 (verb-object)
- (intransitive) to disinfect; to sterilise
Synonyms
[edit]- 消毒 (xiāodú)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
殺 | 菌 |
さつ > さっ Grade: 5 |
きん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
殺菌 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]From 殺 (satsu, “to kill”) + 菌 (kin, “bacteria”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 殺菌剤 (sakkinzai)
Related terms
[edit]- 除菌 (jokin)
Verb
[edit]殺菌する • (sakkin suru) transitive suru (stem 殺菌し (sakkin shi), past 殺菌した (sakkin shita))
- sterilize
- 有害な菌を殺菌してくれる
- yūgai na kin o sakkin shite kureru
- it kills harmful bacteria
- 有害な菌を殺菌してくれる
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "殺菌する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 殺菌し | さっきんし | sakkin shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 殺菌し | さっきんし | sakkin shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 殺菌する | さっきんする | sakkin suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 殺菌する | さっきんする | sakkin suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 殺菌すれ | さっきんすれ | sakkin sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 殺菌せよ¹ 殺菌しろ² |
さっきんせよ¹ さっきんしろ² |
sakkin seyo¹ sakkin shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 殺菌される | さっきんされる | sakkin sareru | |
Causative | 殺菌させる 殺菌さす |
さっきんさせる さっきんさす |
sakkin saseru sakkin sasu | |
Potential | 殺菌できる | さっきんできる | sakkin dekiru | |
Volitional | 殺菌しよう | さっきんしよう | sakkin shiyō | |
Negative | 殺菌しない | さっきんしない | sakkin shinai | |
Negative continuative | 殺菌せず | さっきんせず | sakkin sezu | |
Formal | 殺菌します | さっきんします | sakkin shimasu | |
Perfective | 殺菌した | さっきんした | sakkin shita | |
Conjunctive | 殺菌して | さっきんして | sakkin shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 殺菌すれば | さっきんすれば | sakkin sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
殺 | 菌 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 살균 (“sterilization”)
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 殺
- Chinese terms spelled with 菌
- Chinese intransitive verbs
- zh:Hygiene
- Japanese terms spelled with 殺 read as さつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 菌 read as きん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms