湝

湝 U+6E5D, 湝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E5D ← 湜 [U+6E5C] CJK Unified Ideographs 湞 → [U+6E5E]

Translingual

Han character

湝 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水心心日 (EPPA), four-corner 3116₁, composition ⿰氵皆)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 637, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17848
• Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1672, character 8
• Unihan data for U+6E5D

Chinese

trad.		湝
simp. #		湝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (皆) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
皆	*kriːl
偕	*kriːl
階	*kriːl
喈	*kriːl
稭	*kriːl, *kriːd
堦	*kriːl
楷	*kriːl, *kʰriːlʔ
鶛	*kriːl
湝	*kriːl, *ɡriːl
蝔	*kriːl, *ɡriːl
鍇	*kriːl, *kʰriːlʔ
揩	*kʰriːl
諧	*ɡriːl
瑎	*ɡriːl
龤	*ɡriːl

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiē (jie¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiē
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jie
    • Wade–Giles: chieh¹
    • Yale: jyē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jie
    • Palladius: цзе (cze)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gaai¹
    • Yale: gāai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaai¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gai¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːi̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: keaj, heaj

Rime
Character	湝	湝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	古諧切	戸皆切
Baxter	keaj	heaj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛi/	/ɦˠɛi/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæi/	/ɦᵚæi/
Shao Rongfen	/kɐi/	/ɣɐi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəɨj/	/ɦəɨj/
Li Rong	/kɛi/	/ɣɛi/
Wang Li	/kɐi/	/ɣɐi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kăi/	/ɣăi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiē	xié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaai1	haai4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤrəj/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kriːl/, /*ɡriːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	湝
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiē
Middle Chinese	‹ hɛj ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁrəj/
English	cold
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湝	湝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6423	6431
Phonetic component	皆	皆
Rime group	脂	脂
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	皆	諧
Old Chinese	/*kriːl/	/*ɡriːl/

Definitions

湝

1. Only used in 湝湝 (“flow (of water)”).

Japanese

Kanji

湝

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): かい (kai)
• Kun: ながれる (nagareru)