欣然
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Chinese
[edit]happy | so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (欣然) | 欣 | 然 | |
simp. #(欣然) | 欣 | 然 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jan1 jin4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄖㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sinrán
- Wade–Giles: hsin1-jan2
- Yale: syīn-rán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinran
- Palladius: синьжань (sinʹžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕin⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jan1 jin4
- Yale: yān yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan1 jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: yen1 yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: him-liân
- Tâi-lô: him-liân
- Phofsit Daibuun: himlieen
- IPA (Xiamen): /him⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: him-jiân
- Tâi-lô: him-jiân
- Phofsit Daibuun: himjieen
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /him⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hng1 riang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hng jiâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Middle Chinese: xj+n nyen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰər [n]a[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰɯn njen/
Adverb
[edit]欣然
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
欣 | 然 |
きん Jinmeiyō |
ぜん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
忻然 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]欣然 • (kinzen) ←きんぜん (kinzen)?†-tari (adnominal 欣然とした (kinzen to shita) or 欣然たる (kinzen taru), adverbial 欣然と (kinzen to) or 欣然として (kinzen to shite))
- (literary) joyfully; with pleasure; gladly; readily
- 1951, 日本国との平和条約の説明書
- 日本全権はこの平和条約を欣然受諾する。
- Nippon zenken wa kono heiwa jōyaku o kinzen judaku suru.
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 日本全権はこの平和条約を欣然受諾する。
- 1951, 日本国との平和条約の説明書
Inflection
[edit]Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 欣然たら | きんぜんたら | kinzentara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 欣然と[1] 欣然たり[2] |
きんぜんと きんぜんたり |
kinzento kinzentari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 欣然たり | きんぜんたり | kinzentari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 欣然たる | きんぜんたる | kinzentaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 欣然たれ | きんぜんたれ | kinzentare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 欣然たれ | きんぜんたれ | kinzentare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 欣然たらず | きんぜんたらず | kinzentarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 欣然たれど | きんぜんたれど | kinzentaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 欣然たれば | きんぜんたれば | kinzentareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 欣然たらば | きんぜんたらば | kinzentaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 欣然たりき | きんぜんたりき | kinzentariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 欣然たりけり | きんぜんたりけり | kinzentarikeri | |
Adverbial | 欣然と | きんぜんと | kinzento | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Teochew adverbs
- Middle Chinese adverbs
- Old Chinese adverbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 欣
- Chinese terms spelled with 然
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 欣 read as きん
- Japanese terms spelled with 然 read as ぜん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese たり-tari adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese literary terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples