棉襖

See also: 棉袄

Chinese

		cotton	coat; jacket; short and lined coat or robe
trad. (棉襖)		棉	襖
simp. (棉袄)		棉	袄

Etymology

Sense 2 is calque of Russian ва́тник (vátnik).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): mián'ǎo

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄠˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mian² ngao³
Cantonese (Jyutping): min⁴ ou³ / min⁴ ou²
Gan (Wiktionary): mien⁴ ngau³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): mièn-ó

(Meixian, Guangdong): miên² au³
Jin (Wiktionary): mie¹ ghau²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): mî-ò / mî-ó
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶mi-au₅ / ²mie-au₃
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): mienn² ngau³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mián'ǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mián-ǎo
  - Wade–Giles: mien²-ao³
  - Yale: myán-ǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mianao
  - Palladius: мяньао (mjanʹao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: mian² ngao³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: mianngao
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miɛn²¹ ŋau⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: min⁴ ou³ / min⁴ ou²
  - Yale: mìhn ou / mìhn óu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: min⁴ ou³ / min⁴ ou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: min⁴ ou³ / min⁴ ou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miːn²¹ ou̯³³/, /miːn²¹ ou̯³⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: mien⁴ ngau³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miɛn³⁵ ŋau²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mièn-ó
  - Hakka Romanization System: mien^ˇ o^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mian² o³
  - Sinological IPA: /mi̯en¹¹ o³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: miên² au³
  - Sinological IPA: /miɛn¹¹ au³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: mie¹ ghau²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /mie¹¹ ɣau⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mî-ò
  - Tâi-lô: mî-ò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mi'oix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /mĩ¹³⁻²² o²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /mĩ²⁴⁻²² o²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mî-ó
  - Tâi-lô: mî-ó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mi'oir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /mĩ²⁴⁻²² o⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /mĩ²³⁻³³ ɤ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ o⁵³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶mi-au₅
  - MiniDict: mi^去 au^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³mi-au₂
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mi²² ɔ⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Jiaxing)
  - Wugniu: ²mie-au₃
  - MiniDict: mie^平 au^上
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /mie¹³ ɔ⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: mienn² ngau³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯ẽ¹³ ŋɒu̯⁴¹/

Noun

棉襖

cotton-padded jacket
(neologism, derogatory, Internet slang) a supporter of Russian nationalism or the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine; a vatnik.
Synonym: (a Chinese vatnik) 黃俄／黄俄 (Huáng'é)
(neologism, derogatory, Internet slang, by extension) A Chinese nationalist who supports aggressive actions by China against Taiwan or China's geopolitical enemies.

Usage notes

The sense of "a vatnik" is primarily used in Taiwanese online communities to criticise mainland Chinese internet users who express support for Russia, or call for Chinese military action against Taiwan.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 棉襖 (“cotton-padded upper garment”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		棉襖
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	棉襖
	Taiwan	棉襖
	Chengde	棉襖
	Chifeng	棉襖
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	棉襖
	Heihe	棉襖
	Qiqihar	棉襖
	Harbin	棉襖
	Jiamusi	棉襖
	Baicheng	棉襖
	Changchun	棉襖
	Tonghua	棉襖
	Shenyang	棉襖
	Jinzhou	棉襖
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	棉襖
	Tangshan	棉襖
	Cangzhou	棉襖
	Baoding	棉襖
	Shijiazhuang	棉襖
	Lijin	棉襖
	Jinan	棉襖
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	棉襖
	Dandong	棉襖
	Yantai	棉襖
	Yantai (Muping)	棉襖
	Qingdao	棉襖
	Zhucheng	棉襖, 襖
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	棉襖
	Lingbao	棉襖
	Jining	棉襖
	Wanrong	棉襖
	Linfen	棉襖
	Shangqiu	襖
	Yuanyang	棉襖
	Zhengzhou	棉襖
	Xinyang	棉襖
	Baihe	棉襖
	Xi'an	棉襖
	Baoji	棉襖
	Tianshui	棉襖, 主腰子
	Xining	棉襖, 棉主腰, 主腰
	Xuzhou	棉襖
	Fuyang	棉襖
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	棉襖, 棉襖子, 棉著子 Hui
	Lanzhou	棉襖, 棉襖子, 主腰子
	Dunhuang	棉襖, 主腰子
	Hami	棉襖
	Ürümqi	棉襖, 棉主腰子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	棉襖
	Nanchong	棉襖
	Dazhou	襖子
	Hanyuan	棉襖子, 棉襖
	Xichang	棉襖
	Zigong	棉襖
	Chongqing	棉襖兒, 襖子
	Wuhan	棉襖子, 棉襖
	Yichang	棉襖
	Xiangyang	棉襖
	Tianmen	棉襖
	Guiyang	棉襖, 棉衣
	Zunyi	棉襖
	Bijie	棉襖
	Liping	棉襖
	Zhaotong	棉襖
	Dali	滾身
	Kunming	棉襖
	Mengzi	棉襖
	Guilin	棉襖
	Guilin (Lingui)	棉襖
	Liuzhou	棉襖, 褸
	Liuzhou (Luorong)	棉襖
	Nanning (Wuming)	棉衣
	Jishou	棉襖
	Changde	棉襖
	Hanzhong	棉襖
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	棉襖, 棉䙞子
	Yangzhou	棉襖, 棉䙞子
	Lianyungang	棉襖
	Lianshui	棉襖
	Nantong	棉䙞子
	Anqing	棉襖
	Wuhu	棉襖
	Hefei	棉襖
	Hong'an	棉襖, 襖子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	棉衲
	Hong Kong	棉衲
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	棉衲
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	棉衲
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	衲婆
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	衲婆
	Macau	棉衲
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	棉衲
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	棉衲
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	棉衲
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	棉衲
	Foshan	棉衲
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	棉衲
	Foshan (Shunde)	棉衲
	Foshan (Sanshui)	棉衲
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	棉衲
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	棉衲
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	棉衲
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	棉衲
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	棉衲
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	棉衲
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	棉衲
	Taishan	棉衲, 棉甲
	Kaiping (Chikan)	棉衲
	Enping (Niujiang)	棉衲
	Heshan (Yayao)	棉衲
	Dongguan	棉衲
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	棉衲
	Qingyuan	棉衲
	Fogang	棉衲
	Yingde (Hanguang)	棉衲
	Yangshan	棉衲
	Lianshan (Butian)	棉褸, 棉襖
	Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	棉衫
	Shaoguan	棉衲
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	棉衲
	Renhua	棉衲, 棉襖
	Lechang	棉衲
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	棉衫
	Sihui	棉衲
	Guangning	棉衲
	Deqing	棉衫
	Huaiji	棉褸
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	棉衲
	Yunfu	棉衲
	Xinxing	棉衲, 棉衫
	Luoding	棉衲
	Yunan (Pingtai)	棉衫
	Yangjiang	棉褸
	Xinyi	棉襟
	Lianjiang	棉衫
	Nanning	棉衫
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	棉襖
	Hepu (Shatian)	棉襖
	Guiping	棉衫
	Guiping (Mule)	棉襖
	Pingnan	棉褸
	Mengshan (Xihe)	棉衫
	Guigang (Gangcheng)	棉衫
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	棉衫
	Guigang (Pingdong)	棉衫
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	棉衫
	Baise	棉衫
	Bobai	棉衫
Lingshan	棉衫
Pubei	棉衫
Qinzhou	棉衲
Beihai	棉襖, 棉衫
Beihai (Nankang)	大棉褸
Beihai (Yingpan)	棉襖
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	棉衫
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	棉衲
Ningming	棉衫
Hengzhou	棉衫
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)	棉衫
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	棉衫
Móng Cái	棉衫
Bangkok (Guangfu)	棉衫
Gan	Nanchang	棉襖
Gan	Pingxiang	襖子, 棉襖
Hakka	Meixian	棉襖
	Dabu (Xihe)	棉襖
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	棉褡
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	棉衲
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	棉襖
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	襖婆
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	棉墩, 棉衲
	Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding)	棉襖, 棉衣
	Yudu	棉襖, 棉衣
	Ruijin	襖子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	棉襖
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	棉襖, 襖婆, 襖仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	棉襖
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	棉襖, 襖婆
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	棉襖
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	棉襖
	Hong Kong	襖婆
	Beiliu (Tang'an)	棉襖
	Mashan (Pianlian)	棉襖
	Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	棉襖
	Bangkok (Jiexi)	襖婆頭
Huizhou	Jixi	絮襖, 棉襖
Huizhou	Shexian	棉襖
Jin	Taiyuan	棉襖, 絮襖兒
	Yangyuan	棉襖
	Datong	棉襖兒
	Xinzhou	絮襖兒
	Lüliang (Lishi)	棉襖兒, 壯襖兒
	Changzhi	棉襖兒
	Linhe	棉襖兒
	Jining	棉襖
	Hohhot	棉襖
	Erenhot	棉襖
	Pingshan	棉襖
	Zhangjiakou	棉襖
	Handan	棉襖
	Linzhou	棉襖兒
	Suide	棉襖兒
Northern Min	Jian'ou	棉襖
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	棉襖
Eastern Min	Fuqing	棉襖
Southern Min	Xiamen	棉裘
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	棉裘
	Quanzhou	棉裘
	Zhangzhou	棉裘
	Taipei	鋪棉裘 GT
	Yilan (Toucheng)	棉裘
	Tainan	棉裘
	Kinmen	棉裘
	Penghu (Magong)	棉裘
	Penghu (Xiyu)	棉裘
	Longyan	棉襖
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	棉襖
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	捆身
	Pingnan (Sijie)	捆身
	Pingle (Zhoutang)	棉裘
	Lechang (Tatou)	棉裘
	Yingde (Yuzui)	棉裘
	Yunan (Liantan)	棉裘, 棉襖仔, 棉襖
	Shantou	棉裘
	Shantou (Chenghai)	棉裘
	Haifeng	棉裘
	Bangkok (Teochew)	棉裘
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	棉褸
	Leizhou	棉衫
	Wenchang	棉裘
	Haikou	棉衫, 棉裘 dated
Central Min	Yong'an	棉襖
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	棉衲
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	棉衫
	Nanning (Shajing)	棉衫
	Binyang (Xinqiao)	棉衫
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Chaoyang)	棉滾身
	Guilin (Zhuyuan)	棉襖
	Lingchuan (Tanxia)	棉襖
Wu	Shanghai	棉襖
	Suzhou	棉襖
	Hangzhou	棉襖
	Ningbo	棉襖
	Wenzhou	棉襖
	Jinhua	棉襖, 棉衣
Xiang	Changsha	棉襖
	Quanzhou	棉衣
	Guanyang (Wenshi)	老棉衣
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Derived terms

小棉襖／小棉袄 (xiǎomián'ǎo)