朝覲

See also: 朝觐

Chinese

		morning; to face; towards morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.)	to have an audience with the Emperor
trad. (朝覲)		朝	覲
simp. (朝觐)		朝	觐

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cháojìn, cháojǐn

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ, ㄔㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu⁴ gan⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cháojìn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cháojìn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻao²-chin⁴
    • Yale: cháu-jìn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaurjinn
    • Palladius: чаоцзинь (čaoczinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cháojǐn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cháojǐn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻao²-chin³
    • Yale: cháu-jǐn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaurjiin
    • Palladius: чаоцзинь (čaoczinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ciu⁴ gan⁶
    • Yale: chìuh gahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu⁴ gan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: qiu⁴ gen⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ kɐn²²/

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• Middle Chinese: drjew ginH

Rime
Character	朝	覲
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	直遙切	渠遴切
Baxter	drjew	ginH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiᴇu/	/ɡˠiɪnH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚiɛu/	/ɡᵚinH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæu/	/ɡienH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiaw/	/gjinH/
Li Rong	/ȡjɛu/	/ɡjĕnH/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛu/	/ɡǐĕnH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛu/	/gi̯ĕnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cháo	jìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ciu4	gan6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*r'ew  ɡrɯns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	朝
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cháo
Middle Chinese	‹ drjew ›
Old Chinese	/*m-t<r>aw/
English	(morning) audience at court
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	朝	覲
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	1309	6736
Phonetic component	朝	堇
Rime group	宵	文
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	𪓙	僅
Old Chinese	/*r'ew/	/*ɡrɯns/
Notes		堇轉註字

Verb

朝覲

1. (literary) to have an audience (with a monarch, head of state, etc.)
2. (literary) to go on a pilgrimage (to a shrine or other sacred place)
   1. (Islam) to go on hajj

Synonyms

• (to have an audience): 朝見／朝见 (cháojiàn), (literary) 覲見／觐见 (jìnjiàn)