更正
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to change; more; even more to change; more; even more; further; still; still more |
just (right); main; upright just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; principle; Chinese 1st month of year | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (更正) |
更 | 正 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gang1 zing3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kng-chèng / keng-chèng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄥ ㄓㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gengjhèng
- Wade–Giles: kêng1-chêng4
- Yale: gēng-jèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gengjenq
- Palladius: гэнчжэн (gɛnčžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gang1 zing3
- Yale: gāng jing
- Cantonese Pinyin: gang1 dzing3
- Guangdong Romanization: geng1 jing3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kng-chèng
- Tâi-lô: kng-tsìng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kngzexng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kŋ̍³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-chèng
- Tâi-lô: king-tsìng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kengzexng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
[edit]更正
- to correct; to rectify; to make corrections (of errors in published statements or articles)
Synonyms
[edit]- 修改 (xiūgǎi)
- 修正 (xiūzhèng)
- 修編 / 修编 (xiūbiān)
- 修訂 / 修订 (xiūdìng)
- 刪改 / 删改 (shāngǎi)
- 匡正 (kuāngzhèng) (literary)
- 參訂 / 参订 (cāndìng) (to proofread and correct)
- 批改 (pīgǎi) (to mark)
- 改定 (gǎidìng)
- 改正 (gǎizhèng)
- 改訂 / 改订 (gǎidìng)
- 更定 (gēngdìng)
- 校正 (jiàozhèng) (to proofread and correct)
- 格正 (gézhèng) (literary)
- 矯正 / 矫正 (jiǎozhèng)
- 端正 (duānzhèng)
- 糾正 / 纠正 (jiūzhèng)
- 訂正 / 订正 (dìngzhèng)
- 重修 (chóngxiū)
- 釐正 (lízhèng) (literary)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
更 | 正 |
こう Grade: S |
せい Grade: 1 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- corrections, amendment, revision
- (taxation) an amended income statement, corrected tax return
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]更正する • (kōsei suru) ←かうせい (kausei)?transitive suru (stem 更正し (kōsei shi), past 更正した (kōsei shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "更正する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 更正し | こうせいし | kōsei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 更正し | こうせいし | kōsei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 更正する | こうせいする | kōsei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 更正する | こうせいする | kōsei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 更正すれ | こうせいすれ | kōsei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 更正せよ¹ 更正しろ² |
こうせいせよ¹ こうせいしろ² |
kōsei seyo¹ kōsei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 更正される | こうせいされる | kōsei sareru | |
Causative | 更正させる 更正さす |
こうせいさせる こうせいさす |
kōsei saseru kōsei sasu | |
Potential | 更正できる | こうせいできる | kōsei dekiru | |
Volitional | 更正しよう | こうせいしよう | kōsei shiyō | |
Negative | 更正しない | こうせいしない | kōsei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 更正せず | こうせいせず | kōsei sezu | |
Formal | 更正します | こうせいします | kōsei shimasu | |
Perfective | 更正した | こうせいした | kōsei shita | |
Conjunctive | 更正して | こうせいして | kōsei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 更正すれば | こうせいすれば | kōsei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
更 | 正 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 更
- Chinese terms spelled with 正
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 更 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 正 read as せい
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Taxation
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms