曲説
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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曲 | 説 |
きょく Grade: 3 |
せつ Grade: 4 |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
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曲說 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Middle Chinese 曲說 (MC khjowk sywet, literally “bent + explanation”), although possibly a borrowing from written Chinese 曲說/曲说 (qūshuō). First cited to a text from 1768.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]曲説 • (kyokusetsu) ←きよくせつ (kyokusetu)?
- [from 1768] a bent or biased explanation or theory of something: a distortion, a twisted account of something
Verb
[edit]曲説する • (kyokusetsu suru) ←きよくせつ (kyokusetu)?suru (stem 曲説し (kyokusetsu shi), past 曲説した (kyokusetsu shita))
- [from 1768] to explain or theorize about something in a bent or biased manner: to distort or twist a description of something
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of "曲説する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 曲説し | きょくせつし | kyokusetsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 曲説し | きょくせつし | kyokusetsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 曲説する | きょくせつする | kyokusetsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 曲説する | きょくせつする | kyokusetsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 曲説すれ | きょくせつすれ | kyokusetsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 曲説せよ¹ 曲説しろ² |
きょくせつせよ¹ きょくせつしろ² |
kyokusetsu seyo¹ kyokusetsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 曲説される | きょくせつされる | kyokusetsu sareru | |
Causative | 曲説させる 曲説さす |
きょくせつさせる きょくせつさす |
kyokusetsu saseru kyokusetsu sasu | |
Potential | 曲説できる | きょくせつできる | kyokusetsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 曲説しよう | きょくせつしよう | kyokusetsu shiyō | |
Negative | 曲説しない | きょくせつしない | kyokusetsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 曲説せず | きょくせつせず | kyokusetsu sezu | |
Formal | 曲説します | きょくせつします | kyokusetsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 曲説した | きょくせつした | kyokusetsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 曲説して | きょくせつして | kyokusetsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 曲説すれば | きょくせつすれば | kyokusetsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 曲 read as きょく
- Japanese terms spelled with 説 read as せつ
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs