放任

Chinese

		to release; to free; to let go to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out	to assign; to appoint; office to assign; to appoint; office; responsibility
trad. (放任)		放	任
simp. #(放任)		放	任

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fàngrèn

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˋ ㄖㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fong³ jam⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fong-yim

  (Hailu, HRS): fong^ˇ rhim^˖

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hòng-jīm

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fàngrèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˋ ㄖㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fàngrèn
    • Wade–Giles: fang⁴-jên⁴
    • Yale: fàng-rèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanqrenn
    • Palladius: фанжэнь (fanžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fong³ jam⁶
    • Yale: fong yahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fong³ jam⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: fong³ yem⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ³³ jɐm²²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fong-yim
    • Hakka Romanization System: fong im
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fong⁴ yim⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵ im⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fong-yim
    • Hakka Romanization System: fong (r)im
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fong⁴ yim⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵ (j)im⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: fong^ˇ rhim^˖
    • Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹ ʒim³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòng-jīm
    • Tâi-lô: hòng-jīm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: horngjim
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zim²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ d͡zim⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zim²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ d͡zim³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ zim³³/

Verb

放任

1. to give free rein to; to indulge; to be laissez-faire

Synonyms

• 縱容／纵容 (zòngróng)

Derived terms

• 放任主義 / 放任主义
• 放任自流
• 放任行為 / 放任行为
• 自由放任 (zìyóufàngrèn)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
放	任
ほう Grade: 3	にん Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ほーにん [hòóníń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ho̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ]

Noun

放(ほう)任(にん) • (hōnin) ^{←はうにん (faunin)?}

1. giving free rein

Verb

放(ほう)任(にん)する • (hōnin suru) ^{←はうにん (faunin)?}suru (stem 放(ほう)任(にん)し (hōnin shi), past 放(ほう)任(にん)した (hōnin shita))

1. to give free rein

Conjugation

Conjugation of "放任する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	放任し	ほうにんし	hōnin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	放任し	ほうにんし	hōnin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	放任する	ほうにんする	hōnin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	放任する	ほうにんする	hōnin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	放任すれ	ほうにんすれ	hōnin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	放任せよ¹ 放任しろ²	ほうにんせよ¹ ほうにんしろ²	hōnin seyo¹ hōnin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	放任される	ほうにんされる	hōnin sareru
Causative	放任させる 放任さす	ほうにんさせる ほうにんさす	hōnin saseru hōnin sasu
Potential	放任できる	ほうにんできる	hōnin dekiru
Volitional	放任しよう	ほうにんしよう	hōnin shiyō
Negative	放任しない	ほうにんしない	hōnin shinai
Negative continuative	放任せず	ほうにんせず	hōnin sezu
Formal	放任します	ほうにんします	hōnin shimasu
Perfective	放任した	ほうにんした	hōnin shita
Conjunctive	放任して	ほうにんして	hōnin shite
Hypothetical conditional	放任すれば	ほうにんすれば	hōnin sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative