支援
Appearance
Chinese
[edit](a measure word); to support; to sustain (a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money |
to help; to assist; to aid | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (支援) |
支 | 援 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi1 wun4 / zi1 jyun4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄩㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhihyuán
- Wade–Giles: chih1-yüan2
- Yale: jr̄-ywán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyuan
- Palladius: чжиюань (čžijuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi1 wun4 / zi1 jyun4
- Yale: jī wùhn / jī yùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1 wun4 / dzi1 jyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: ji1 wun4 / ji1 yun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/, /t͡siː⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/
- Homophones:
支援
資源 / 资源
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-oān
- Tâi-lô: tsi-uān
- Phofsit Daibuun: ci'oan
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² uan²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ uan³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-oān
- Tâi-lô: ki-uān
- Phofsit Daibuun: ki'oan
- IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² uan²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-oan
- Tâi-lô: ki-uan
- Phofsit Daibuun: ki'oafn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ uan³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zin1 iêng6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiⁿ iĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sĩ³³⁻²³ ieŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
[edit]支援
Usage notes
[edit]For the difference between 支援 (zhīyuán) and 支持 (zhīchí), see the entry 支持 (zhīchí).
Synonyms
[edit]- 佐理 (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)
- 使勁 / 使劲 (shǐjìn)
- 加勢 / 加势 (jiāshì)
- 助 (zhù)
- 助力 (zhùlì)
- 助理 (zhùlǐ)
- 助益 (zhùyì) (literary)
- 匡助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)
- 協助 / 协助 (xiézhù)
- 參佐 / 参佐 (cānzuǒ) (literary)
- 增援 (zēngyuán, “to provide reinforcements”)
- 幫 / 帮 (bāng)
- 幫助 / 帮助 (bāngzhù)
- 幫同 / 帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
- 幫寸 / 帮寸 (bāngcùn)
- 幫帶 / 帮带 (bāngdài)
- 幫忙 / 帮忙 (bāngmáng)
- 幫手 / 帮手 (bong1 sau2) (Cantonese)
- 幫扶 / 帮扶 (bāngfú)
- 幫襯 / 帮衬 (bāngchèn)
- 幫贈 / 帮赠 (Hokkien)
- 扶
- 扶助 (fúzhù)
- 扶持 (fúchí)
- 扶掖 (fúyè) (formal)
- 拉巴 (dialectal)
- 挺 (tǐng)
- 援助 (yuánzhù)
- 𢯭手 (Hakka)
- 支助 (zhīzhù) (literary)
- 支持 (zhīchí)
- 救 (jiù)
- 相幫 / 相帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)
- 相輔 / 相辅 (Teochew)
- 翼 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 聲援 / 声援 (shēngyuán, “to express support for”)
- 臂助 (bìzhù) (literary)
- 補益 / 补益 (bǔyì)
- 補臺 / 补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)
- 贈力 / 赠力 (Hokkien)
- 贈助 / 赠助 (Hokkien)
- 贊喙 / 赞喙 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
- 贈手 / 赠手 (Hokkien)
- 贊聲 / 赞声 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
- 輔助 / 辅助 (fǔzhù)
- 陪 (péi) (literary, or in compounds)
- 鬥幫贈 / 斗帮赠 (Hokkien)
- 鬥相共 / 斗相共 (Hokkien)
- 鬥跤手 / 斗跤手 (Hokkien)
- 鬥跤搭 / 斗跤搭 (Hokkien)
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]支援
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
支 | 援 |
し Grade: 5 |
えん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]支援する • (shien suru) ←しゑん (siwen)?suru (stem 支援し (shien shi), past 支援した (shien shita))
- to aid, to support
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "支援する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 支援し | しえんし | shien shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 支援し | しえんし | shien shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 支援する | しえんする | shien suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 支援する | しえんする | shien suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 支援すれ | しえんすれ | shien sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 支援せよ¹ 支援しろ² |
しえんせよ¹ しえんしろ² |
shien seyo¹ shien shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 支援される | しえんされる | shien sareru | |
Causative | 支援させる 支援さす |
しえんさせる しえんさす |
shien saseru shien sasu | |
Potential | 支援できる | しえんできる | shien dekiru | |
Volitional | 支援しよう | しえんしよう | shien shiyō | |
Negative | 支援しない | しえんしない | shien shinai | |
Negative continuative | 支援せず | しえんせず | shien sezu | |
Formal | 支援します | しえんします | shien shimasu | |
Perfective | 支援した | しえんした | shien shita | |
Conjunctive | 支援して | しえんして | shien shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 支援すれば | しえんすれば | shien sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
支 | 援 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 支
- Chinese terms spelled with 援
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese euphemisms
- Chinese slang
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 支 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 援 read as えん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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- Japanese verbs
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- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms