愴恨

See also: 怆恨

Chinese

		mournful; sad; grieved mournful; sad; grieved; sorry	to hate; regret
trad. (愴恨)		愴	恨
simp. (怆恨)		怆	恨

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chuànghèn

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄏㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cong³ han⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chuànghèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄏㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuànghèn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻuang⁴-hên⁴
    • Yale: chwàng-hèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuanqhenn
    • Palladius: чуанхэнь (čuanxɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cong³ han⁶
    • Yale: chong hahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsong³ han⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: cong³ hen⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ³³ hɐn²²/

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• Middle Chinese: tsrhjangH honH

Rime
Character	愴	恨
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	痕 (53)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	初亮切	胡艮切
Baxter	tsrhjangH	honH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋH/	/ɦənH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋH/	/ɦənH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰiɑŋH/	/ɣənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋH/	/ɦənH/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰiaŋH/	/ɣənH/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭaŋH/	/ɣənH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋH/	/ɣənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuàng	hèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cong3	han6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰraŋs  ɡɯːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	恨
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hèn
Middle Chinese	‹ honH ›
Old Chinese	/*[m-q]ˁə[n]-s/
English	regret
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愴	恨
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	1144	3938
Phonetic component	倉	艮
Rime group	陽	文
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	剏	恨
Old Chinese	/*sʰraŋs/	/*ɡɯːns/

Adjective

愴恨

1. (literary) grieved; sorrowful