悲嘆
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See also: 悲叹
Chinese
[edit]sad; sadness; sorrow sad; sadness; sorrow; grief |
to sigh | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (悲嘆/悲歎) | 悲 | 嘆/歎 | |
simp. (悲叹) | 悲 | 叹 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bei1 taan3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pî-than
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pi-thàn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ ㄊㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: beitàn
- Wade–Giles: pei1-tʻan4
- Yale: bēi-tàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beitann
- Palladius: бэйтань (bɛjtanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bei1 taan3
- Yale: bēi taan
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei1 taan3
- Guangdong Romanization: béi1 tan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei̯⁵⁵ tʰaːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pî-than
- Hakka Romanization System: biˊ tan
- Hagfa Pinyim: bi1 tan4
- Sinological IPA: /pi²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰan⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]悲嘆
- to bewail; to lament; to sigh mournfully
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
悲 | 嘆 |
ひ Grade: 3 |
たん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
悲嘆 (kyūjitai) 悲歎 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]悲嘆する • (hitan suru) suru (stem 悲嘆し (hitan shi), past 悲嘆した (hitan shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "悲嘆する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 悲嘆し | ひたんし | hitan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 悲嘆し | ひたんし | hitan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 悲嘆する | ひたんする | hitan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 悲嘆する | ひたんする | hitan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 悲嘆すれ | ひたんすれ | hitan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 悲嘆せよ¹ 悲嘆しろ² |
ひたんせよ¹ ひたんしろ² |
hitan seyo¹ hitan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 悲嘆される | ひたんされる | hitan sareru | |
Causative | 悲嘆させる 悲嘆さす |
ひたんさせる ひたんさす |
hitan saseru hitan sasu | |
Potential | 悲嘆できる | ひたんできる | hitan dekiru | |
Volitional | 悲嘆しよう | ひたんしよう | hitan shiyō | |
Negative | 悲嘆しない | ひたんしない | hitan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 悲嘆せず | ひたんせず | hitan sezu | |
Formal | 悲嘆します | ひたんします | hitan shimasu | |
Perfective | 悲嘆した | ひたんした | hitan shita | |
Conjunctive | 悲嘆して | ひたんして | hitan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 悲嘆すれば | ひたんすれば | hitan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 悲
- Chinese terms spelled with 嘆
- Japanese terms spelled with 悲 read as ひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 嘆 read as たん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs