恄

恄 U+6044, 恄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6044 ← 恃 [U+6043] CJK Unified Ideographs 恅 → [U+6045]

Translingual

Han character

恄 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心土口 (PGR), four-corner 9406₁, composition ⿰忄吉)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 383, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10522
• Dae Jaweon: page 713, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2294, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6044

Chinese

simp. and trad.		恄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (吉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
秸	*kriːl, *kriːd
髻	*kiːds
夡	*kʰids
鴶	*kriːd
袺	*kriːd, *kiːd
頡	*kriːd, *ɡiːd
劼	*kʰriːd
硈	*kʰriːd
咭	*kʰriːd, *ɡlid, *qʰlid
黠	*ɡriːd
聐	*ŋreːd
趌	*ked, *klid, *kʰid, *ɡrid
結	*kiːd
拮	*kiːd, *klid
桔	*kiːd
狤	*kiːd, *klid, *ɡrid
擷	*qʰiːd, *ɡiːd
襭	*ɡiːd
翓	*ɡiːd
纈	*ɡiːd
吉	*klid
郆	*kid
詰	*kʰid
蛣	*kʰid
佶	*ɡlid, *ɡrid
鮚	*ɡrid
姞	*ɡrid
欯	*qʰlid
恄	*qʰlid

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xì (xi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hat¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xì
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sì
    • Wade–Giles: hsi⁴
    • Yale: syì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hat¹
    • Yale: hāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: hed¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐt̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: xjit

Rime
Character	恄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許吉切
Baxter	xjit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hit̚/
Li Rong	/xiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/xĭĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hat1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰlid/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恄
Reading #	1/1
No.	5709
Phonetic component	吉
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	欯
Old Chinese	/*qʰlid/

Definitions

恄

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 107

Vietnamese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰlid): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 吉 (kiết).

Han character

恄: Nôm readings: ghét, cợt

1. chữ Nôm form of ghét (“to hate; to detest”).
   • 1820, Nguyễn Du (阮攸), Truyện Kiều (傳翹) [The Tale of Kieu], Liễu Văn Ðường edition, published 1866, line 2:

     𡦂(chữ)才(tài)𡦂(chữ)命(mệnh)窖(khéo)⿱罒𪜀(là)恄(ghét)饒(nhau)

     Talent and fate are always apt to strife