張掖

See also: 张掖

Chinese

		(a measure word); surname; open up	tuck (in)
trad. (張掖)		張	掖
simp. (张掖)		张	掖

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Zhāngyè, Zhāngyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤ ㄧㄝˋ, ㄓㄤ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng¹ jik⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Zhāngyè
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄤ ㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Jhangyè
    • Wade–Giles: Chang¹-yeh⁴
    • Yale: Jāng-yè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jangyeh
    • Palladius: Чжанъе (Čžanʺje)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Zhāngyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄤ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Jhangyì
    • Wade–Giles: Chang¹-i⁴
    • Yale: Jāng-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jangyih
    • Palladius: Чжанъи (Čžanʺi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zoeng¹ jik⁶
    • Yale: jēung yihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng¹ jik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêng¹ yig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɪk̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: trjang yek

Rime
Character	張	掖
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陟良切	羊益切
Baxter	trjang	yek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨɐŋ/	/jiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɐŋ/	/jiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɑŋ/	/iæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈɨaŋ/	/jiajk̚/
Li Rong	/ȶiaŋ/	/iɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ȶĭaŋ/	/jĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯aŋ/	/i̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāng	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng1	jik6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.traŋ  [ɢ](r)Ak/

  (Zhengzhang): /*taŋ  laːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	張	掖
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhāng	yè
Middle Chinese	‹ trjang ›	‹ yek ›
Old Chinese	/*C.traŋ/	/*[ɢ](r)Ak/
English	draw a bow	armpit
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	張	掖
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	1259	15001
Phonetic component	長	亦
Rime group	陽	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	張	繹
Old Chinese	/*taŋ/	/*laːɡ/

Proper noun

張掖

1. (～市) Zhangye (a prefecture-level city in Gansu, China)
2. (historical) (～郡) Zhangye Commandery (a commandery of the Han dynasty)

Descendants

• → English: Zhangye