Jump to content

差使

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		differ from; short of; to lack differ from; short of; to lack; poor; send; a messenger; a mission; to commission; uneven; difference; discrepancy; to differ; error; to err; to make a mistake	to make; to cause; to enable to make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; messenger
trad. (差使)		差	使
simp. ^#(差使)		差	使

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chāishǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄞㄕˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caai¹ sai²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhe-sái / chhee-sái

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chāishǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄞㄕˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chaishǐh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻai¹-shih³
  - Yale: chāi-shř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaishyy
  - Palladius: чайши (čajši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caai¹ sai²
  - Yale: chāai sái
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaai¹ sai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cai¹ sei²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe-sái
  - Tâi-lô: tshe-sái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhesae
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² sai⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ sai⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ sai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe³³ sai⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhee-sái
  - Tâi-lô: tshee-sái
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴⁻²² sai⁵³/

Verb

差使

to dispatch; to order about

Synonyms

差遣 (chāiqiǎn)
(Hokkien) 差教

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chāishi, chāishǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄞ ˙ㄕ, ㄔㄞㄕˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caai¹ si³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chāishi
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄞ ˙ㄕ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chaishi̊h
  - Wade–Giles: chʻai¹-shih⁵
  - Yale: chāi-shr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chai.shy
  - Palladius: чайши (čajši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chāishǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄞㄕˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chaishǐh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻai¹-shih³
  - Yale: chāi-shř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaishyy
  - Palladius: чайши (čajši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caai¹ si³
  - Yale: chāai si
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaai¹ si³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cai¹ xi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵ siː³³/

Noun

差使

errand; assignment; commission (Classifier: 件)
job; post; position (Classifier: 件)
(literary, historical) official post; temporarily appointed position
(literary, historical) messenger; emissary
(literary, historical) criminal

Synonyms

(errand): 差事 (chāishi)
(position):

執事 / 执事 (zhíshì) (literary)
工作 (gōngzuò)
差事 (chāishi)
活
穡頭 / 穑头 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
職務 / 职务 (zhíwù)
頭路 / 头路 (Hakka, Hokkien)

(official post): 差事 (chāishi)
(messenger): 差事 (chāishi)
(criminal):

差事 (chāishi) (literary, historical)
犯 (fàn)
犯人 (fànrén)
犯罪分子 (fànzuì fènzǐ)
犯罪者 (fànzuìzhě)
罪犯 (zuìfàn)
違法者 / 违法者 (wéifǎzhě)

Derived terms

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=差使&oldid=78624116"