寝返り
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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寝 | 返 |
ね Grade: S |
かえ > がえ Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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寢返り (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ねがえり [nègáérí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) ねがえり [nègáéríꜜ] (Odaka – [4])[2]
- IPA(key): [ne̞ɡa̠e̞ɾʲi]
Noun
[edit]寝返り • (negaeri) ←ねがへり (negaferi)?
- changing the direction of body while sleeping
- 1912, Natsume Sōseki, Kōjin [The Wayfarer][1]:
- 自分がこんな事をぐるぐる考えているうちに、蚊帳の中に死人のごとくおとなしくしていた嫂が、急に寝返をした。
- Jibun ga konna koto o guruguru kangaete iru uchi ni, kaya no naka ni shinin no gotoku otonashiku shite ita aniyome ga, kyū ni negaeri o shita.
- While I was thinking hard about such a thing, my brother's wife, who had been lying quietly like a dead woman in a mosquito net, suddenly turned over.
- 自分がこんな事をぐるぐる考えているうちに、蚊帳の中に死人のごとくおとなしくしていた嫂が、急に寝返をした。
- betrayal, turning traitor
- Synonym: 裏切り (uragiri)
Verb
[edit]寝返りする • (negaeri suru) ←ねがへり (negaferi)?intransitive suru (stem 寝返りし (negaeri shi), past 寝返りした (negaeri shita))
- Synonym of 寝返る (negaeru)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "寝返りする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 寝返りし | ねがえりし | negaeri shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 寝返りし | ねがえりし | negaeri shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 寝返りする | ねがえりする | negaeri suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 寝返りする | ねがえりする | negaeri suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 寝返りすれ | ねがえりすれ | negaeri sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 寝返りせよ¹ 寝返りしろ² |
ねがえりせよ¹ ねがえりしろ² |
negaeri seyo¹ negaeri shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 寝返りされる | ねがえりされる | negaeri sareru | |
Causative | 寝返りさせる 寝返りさす |
ねがえりさせる ねがえりさす |
negaeri saseru negaeri sasu | |
Potential | 寝返りできる | ねがえりできる | negaeri dekiru | |
Volitional | 寝返りしよう | ねがえりしよう | negaeri shiyō | |
Negative | 寝返りしない | ねがえりしない | negaeri shinai | |
Negative continuative | 寝返りせず | ねがえりせず | negaeri sezu | |
Formal | 寝返りします | ねがえりします | negaeri shimasu | |
Perfective | 寝返りした | ねがえりした | negaeri shita | |
Conjunctive | 寝返りして | ねがえりして | negaeri shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 寝返りすれば | ねがえりすれば | negaeri sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Derived terms
[edit]- 寝返りを打つ (negaeri o utsu)
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 寝 read as ね
- Japanese terms spelled with 返 read as かえ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs