婚約
Appearance
See also: 婚约
Chinese
[edit]to marry; marriage; wedding to marry; marriage; wedding; to take a wife |
appointment; agreement; to arrange appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately; weigh | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (婚約) | 婚 | 約 | |
simp. (婚约) | 婚 | 约 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fan1 joek3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûn-yok
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hun-iok / hun-iak
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣ ㄩㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hunyue
- Wade–Giles: hun1-yüeh1
- Yale: hwūn-ywē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hueniue
- Palladius: хуньюэ (xunʹjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ən⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fan1 joek3
- Yale: fān yeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan1 joek8
- Guangdong Romanization: fen1 yêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn⁵⁵ jœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûn-yok
- Hakka Romanization System: funˊ iogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fun1 yog5
- Sinological IPA: /fun²⁴ i̯ok̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûn-yok
- Hakka Romanization System: funˊ (r)iogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fun1 yog5
- Sinological IPA: /fun²⁴ (j)i̯ok̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]婚約
See also
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
婚 | 約 |
こん Grade: S |
やく Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- engagement, a promise to marry
Verb
[edit]婚約する • (kon'yaku suru) suru (stem 婚約し (kon'yaku shi), past 婚約した (kon'yaku shita))
- get engaged
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "婚約する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 婚約し | こんやくし | kon'yaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 婚約し | こんやくし | kon'yaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 婚約する | こんやくする | kon'yaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 婚約する | こんやくする | kon'yaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 婚約すれ | こんやくすれ | kon'yaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 婚約せよ¹ 婚約しろ² |
こんやくせよ¹ こんやくしろ² |
kon'yaku seyo¹ kon'yaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 婚約される | こんやくされる | kon'yaku sareru | |
Causative | 婚約させる 婚約さす |
こんやくさせる こんやくさす |
kon'yaku saseru kon'yaku sasu | |
Potential | 婚約できる | こんやくできる | kon'yaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 婚約しよう | こんやくしよう | kon'yaku shiyō | |
Negative | 婚約しない | こんやくしない | kon'yaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 婚約せず | こんやくせず | kon'yaku sezu | |
Formal | 婚約します | こんやくします | kon'yaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 婚約した | こんやくした | kon'yaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 婚約して | こんやくして | kon'yaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 婚約すれば | こんやくすれば | kon'yaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]- 縁談 (endan)
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
婚 | 約 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 혼약 (“engagement; betrothal”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
婚 | 約 |
Noun
[edit]婚約
- chữ Hán form of hôn ước (“engagement; prenup”).
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 婚
- Chinese terms spelled with 約
- zh:Marriage
- Japanese terms spelled with 婚 read as こん
- Japanese terms spelled with 約 read as やく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán