垣墉

Chinese

		wall	fortified wall
trad. (垣墉)		垣	墉
simp. #(垣墉)		垣	墉

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yuányōng

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄩㄥ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yuányōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄩㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yuányong
    • Wade–Giles: yüan²-yung¹
    • Yale: ywán-yūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuaniong
    • Palladius: юаньюн (juanʹjun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn³⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: hjwon yowng

Rime
Character	垣	墉
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	雨元切	餘封切
Baxter	hjwon	yowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʉɐn/	/jɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷiɐn/	/jioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuɐn/	/ioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuan/	/juawŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣiuɐn/	/ioŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣĭwɐn/	/jĭwoŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯wɐn/	/i̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuán	yóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun4	jung4

Noun

垣墉

1. (literary) wall

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 牆 (“wall”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		牆, 壁, 垣墉
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		牆, 牆壁, 牆垣
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	牆
	Taiwan	牆
	Singapore	牆壁
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	牆
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	牆
	Xi'an	牆
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	牆, 壁頭
	Wuhan	牆
	Guilin	牆
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	牆
	Hefei	牆
Cantonese	Guangzhou	牆
	Hong Kong	牆
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	籬壆, 牆
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	牆
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	牆
	Taishan	牆
	Dongguan	籬
	Yangjiang	牆
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	牆
	Hepu (Shatian)	牆
	Beihai	牆
	Beihai (Nankang)	牆
	Beihai (Yingpan)	牆
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	牆壁
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	牆
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	牆
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	牆
	Singapore (Guangfu)	牆
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	牆
	Móng Cái	牆
Gan	Nanchang	牆, 壁
	Pingxiang	牆
Hakka	Meixian	牆, 壁
	Yudu	牆
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	壁
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	壁
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	壁
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	壁
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	壁
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	壁
	Hong Kong	牆, 壁頭
	Senai (Huiyang)	牆
Huizhou	Jixi	牆壁
Jin	Taiyuan	牆
Northern Min	Jian'ou	牆
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	牆, 牆壁, 壁
Southern Min	Xiamen	牆, 壁, 壁堵
	Quanzhou	壁堵
	Zhao'an	壁
	Tainan	牆, 壁, 壁堵
	Penang (Hokkien)	牆, 壁
	Singapore (Hokkien)	牆, 壁
	Manila (Hokkien)	壁
	Medan (Hokkien)	壁
	Chaozhou	牆
	Bangkok (Teochew)	牆
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	牆
	Singapore (Teochew)	壁, 牆
Puxian Min	Putian	牆, 壁
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	牆, 壁
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	牆
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	牆, 壁, 牆壁
	Xianyou	牆
	Xianyou (Fengting)	牆
	Xianyou (Youyang)	牆
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	牆
Wu	Shanghai	牆頭, 牆壁
	Shanghai (Chongming)	牆
	Suzhou	牆頭, 牆壁
	Danyang	牆頭
	Hangzhou	牆頭
	Ningbo	牆壁
	Wenzhou	屏牆, 牆
Xiang	Changsha	牆壁, 牆, 壁
	Xiangxiang	牆
	Loudi	壁頭
	Shuangfeng	牆頭, 壁頭