坩堝

See also: 坩埚

Chinese

		earthenware
trad. (坩堝)		坩	堝
simp. (坩埚)		坩	埚
alternative forms		坩鍋／坩锅 甘堝／甘埚 甘鍋／甘锅

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gānguō

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ ㄍㄨㄛ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ham¹ wo¹
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹koe-ku

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gānguō
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ ㄍㄨㄛ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ganguo
    • Wade–Giles: kan¹-kuo¹
    • Yale: gān-gwō
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganguo
    • Palladius: ганьго (ganʹgo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

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      edit edit 乾鍋 / 干锅 坩堝 / 坩埚

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ham¹ wo¹
    • Yale: hām wō
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ham¹ wo¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hem¹ wo¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐm⁵⁵ wɔː⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹koe-ku
    • MiniDict: koe^平 ku
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹koe-ku
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kø⁵⁵ ku²¹/

Noun

坩堝

1. crucible (heat-resistant container in which metals are melted)
2. (Shanghainese) vegetables cooked in a crucible

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
坩	堝
かん Hyōgai	か Hyōgai
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かんか [káꜜǹkà] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [kã̠ŋka̠]

Noun

坩(かん)堝(か) • (kanka) ^{←かんくわ (kankwa)?}

1. crucible; (melting) pot

Synonyms

• 坩堝(るつぼ) (rutsubo)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
坩	堝
るつぼ
Hyōgai	Hyōgai
jukujikun

For pronunciation and definitions of 坩堝 – see the following entry.

【るつぼ】 [noun] crucible; (melting) pot

(This term, 坩堝, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
坩	堝

Noun

坩堝 • (gamgwa) (hangeul 감과)

1. hanja form^? of 감과