回復
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See also: 恢复
Chinese
[edit]to circle; to go back; to turn around to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; (a measure word for matters or actions) a time; Islam |
again; recover; reply to a letter again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (回復) | 回 | 復 | |
simp. (回复*) | 回 | 复 | |
anagram | 復回/复回 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wui4 fuk6
- Hakka
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hôe-ho̍k / hê-ho̍k / hêr-ho̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huéifù
- Wade–Giles: hui2-fu4
- Yale: hwéi-fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hweifuh
- Palladius: хуэйфу (xuejfu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ fu⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 回復/回复
回覆
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wui4 fuk6
- Yale: wùih fuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: wui4 fuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: wui4 fug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuːi̯²¹ fʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fì-fu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: fiˇ fug
- Hagfa Pinyim: fi2 fug6
- Sinological IPA: /fi¹¹ fuk̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôe-ho̍k
- Tâi-lô: huê-ho̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoe'hok
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hue²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hue²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hê-ho̍k
- Tâi-lô: hê-ho̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: he'hok
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /he²³⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /he²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêr-ho̍k
- Tâi-lô: hêr-ho̍k
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hə²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
[edit]回復
- to return or restore to a former state; to reinstate; to resume; to reinstitute
- Alternative form of 回覆 (huífù, “to reply; to respond; to answer to”)
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]回復
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
回 | 復 |
かい Grade: 2 |
ふく Grade: 5 |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
恢復 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]回復 • (kaifuku) ←くわいふく (kwaifuku)?
Verb
[edit]回復する • (kaifuku suru) ←くわいふく (kwaifuku)?intransitive suru (stem 回復し (kaifuku shi), past 回復した (kaifuku shita))
- to recover
- 1915, Natsume Sōseki, Garasu-do no uchi[2]:
- その人はとても回復の見込みのつかないほど深く自分の胸を傷けられていた。
- Sono hito wa totemo kaifuku no mikomi no tsukanai hodo fukaku jibun no mune o kizukerareteita.
- Those who had no hope of recovery were utterly devastated personally.
- その人はとても回復の見込みのつかないほど深く自分の胸を傷けられていた。
- to restore
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "回復する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 回復し | かいふくし | kaifuku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 回復し | かいふくし | kaifuku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 回復する | かいふくする | kaifuku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 回復する | かいふくする | kaifuku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 回復すれ | かいふくすれ | kaifuku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 回復せよ¹ 回復しろ² |
かいふくせよ¹ かいふくしろ² |
kaifuku seyo¹ kaifuku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 回復される | かいふくされる | kaifuku sareru | |
Causative | 回復させる 回復さす |
かいふくさせる かいふくさす |
kaifuku saseru kaifuku sasu | |
Potential | 回復できる | かいふくできる | kaifuku dekiru | |
Volitional | 回復しよう | かいふくしよう | kaifuku shiyō | |
Negative | 回復しない | かいふくしない | kaifuku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 回復せず | かいふくせず | kaifuku sezu | |
Formal | 回復します | かいふくします | kaifuku shimasu | |
Perfective | 回復した | かいふくした | kaifuku shita | |
Conjunctive | 回復して | かいふくして | kaifuku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 回復すれば | かいふくすれば | kaifuku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
回 | 復 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
回 | 復 |
Verb
[edit]回復
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 回
- Chinese terms spelled with 復
- Mandarin terms with collocations
- Cantonese terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 回 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 復 read as ふく
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
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