噴射
Appearance
See also: 喷射
Chinese
[edit]fragrant; sneeze; to puff fragrant; sneeze; to puff; to spout; to spray; to spurt |
radio- (chem.); shoot | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (噴射) | 噴 | 射 | |
simp. (喷射) | 喷 | 射 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pan3 se6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phun-sa
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phùn-siā
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄣ ㄕㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: penshè
- Wade–Giles: pʻên1-shê4
- Yale: pēn-shè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pensheh
- Palladius: пэньшэ (pɛnʹšɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰən⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pan3 se6
- Yale: pan seh
- Cantonese Pinyin: pan3 se6
- Guangdong Romanization: pen3 sé6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɐn³³ sɛː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phun-sa
- Hakka Romanization System: pun sa
- Hagfa Pinyim: pun4 sa4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰun⁵⁵ sa⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]噴射
- (intransitive, of liquids, gases, powdered solids, ammunition, etc. or figuratively, of words, emotions, etc.) to spurt; to spray; to jet
- (Internet slang) to have diarrhoea
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
噴 | 射 |
ふん Grade: S |
しゃ Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]噴射する • (funsha suru) suru (stem 噴射し (funsha shi), past 噴射した (funsha shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "噴射する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 噴射し | ふんしゃし | funsha shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 噴射し | ふんしゃし | funsha shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 噴射する | ふんしゃする | funsha suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 噴射する | ふんしゃする | funsha suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 噴射すれ | ふんしゃすれ | funsha sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 噴射せよ¹ 噴射しろ² |
ふんしゃせよ¹ ふんしゃしろ² |
funsha seyo¹ funsha shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 噴射される | ふんしゃされる | funsha sareru | |
Causative | 噴射させる 噴射さす |
ふんしゃさせる ふんしゃさす |
funsha saseru funsha sasu | |
Potential | 噴射できる | ふんしゃできる | funsha dekiru | |
Volitional | 噴射しよう | ふんしゃしよう | funsha shiyō | |
Negative | 噴射しない | ふんしゃしない | funsha shinai | |
Negative continuative | 噴射せず | ふんしゃせず | funsha sezu | |
Formal | 噴射します | ふんしゃします | funsha shimasu | |
Perfective | 噴射した | ふんしゃした | funsha shita | |
Conjunctive | 噴射して | ふんしゃして | funsha shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 噴射すれば | ふんしゃすれば | funsha sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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