向日葵
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Chinese
[edit]| sunward; in former days | sunflower | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (向日葵) | 向日 | 葵 | |
| simp. #(向日葵) | 向日 | 葵 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xiang4 ri2 kui2
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hoeng3 jat6 kwai4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): hiang1 ngit5 kei3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): hióng-nĭh→nĭ-*gì
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiòng-li̍t-kûi / hiàng-ji̍t-kûi / hiòng-ji̍t-kûi
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5shian-zeq-gue
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄨㄟˊ → ㄒㄧㄤˋ ˙ㄖ ㄎㄨㄟˊ (toneless variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàngri̊hkuéi
- Wade–Giles: hsiang4-jih5-kʻuei2
- Yale: syàng-r-kwéi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianq.ryhkwei
- Palladius: сянжикуй (sjanžikuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/ → /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʐ̩¹ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xiang4 ri2 kui2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiangrhkui
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiaŋ²¹³ zz̩²¹ kʰuei²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hoeng3 jat6 kwai4
- Yale: heung yaht kwàih
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng3 jat9 kwai4
- Guangdong Romanization: hêng3 yed6 kuei4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hœːŋ³³ jɐt̚² kʷʰɐi̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hiang1 ngit5 kei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiaŋ³³ ᵑɡit̚³² kʰei²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiong-ngit-khùi
- Hakka Romanization System: hiong ngidˋ kuiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiong4 ngid5 kui2
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ⁵⁵ ŋit̚² kʰu̯i¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: hiongˇ ngid kui
- Sinological IPA: /hioŋ¹¹ ŋit⁵⁻² kʰui⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hióng-nĭh→nĭ-*gì
- Sinological IPA (key): /hyoŋ²¹³⁻²¹ nˡi⁵⁻⁵⁵ ki⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiòng-li̍t-kûi
- Tâi-lô: hiòng-li̍t-kuî
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiornglidkuii
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lit̚²⁴⁻² kui²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lit̚⁴⁻³² kui²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lit̚⁴⁻³² kui²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiàng-ji̍t-kûi
- Tâi-lô: hiàng-ji̍t-kuî
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiarngjidkuii
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kui¹³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiòng-ji̍t-kûi
- Tâi-lô: hiòng-ji̍t-kuî
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiorngjidkuii
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ zit̚⁴⁻³² kui²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Wu
Noun
[edit]向日葵
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 向日葵 (“sunflower”) [map]
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 向 | 日 | 葵 |
| ひまわり | ||
| Grade: 3 | Grade: 1 | Jinmeiyō |
| jukujikun | ||
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 日回り |
Etymology
[edit]From 日 (hi, “sun”) + 回り (mawari, “rotation”). The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 向日葵 (xiàngrìkuí).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]向日葵 or 向日葵 • (himawari) ←ひまはり (fimafari)?
Usage notes
[edit]As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ヒマワリ.
Derived terms
[edit]- 水向日葵 (mizuhimawari)
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 向
- Chinese terms spelled with 日
- Chinese terms spelled with 葵
- zh:Composites
- zh:Flowers
- Japanese terms spelled with 向
- Japanese terms spelled with 日
- Japanese terms spelled with 葵
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- ja:Heliantheae tribe plants
- ja:Flowers