厭う
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
厭 |
いと Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese 厭ふ (itofu). Possibly cognate with 痛い (itai, “painful”) and 痛む (itamu, “to hurt”), both from Proto-Japonic *eta (“painful”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]厭う • (itou) ←いとふ (itofu)?transitive godan (stem 厭い (itoi), past 厭った (itotta))
- (literary) to hate; to dislike
- (chiefly in the negative) to hesitate to do
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "厭う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 厭わ | いとわ | itowa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 厭い | いとい | itoi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 厭う | いとう | itou |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 厭う | いとう | itou |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 厭え | いとえ | itoe |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 厭え | いとえ | itoe |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 厭われる | いとわれる | itowareru |
Causative | 厭わせる 厭わす |
いとわせる いとわす |
itowaseru itowasu |
Potential | 厭える | いとえる | itoeru |
Volitional | 厭おう | いとおう | itoō |
Negative | 厭わない | いとわない | itowanai |
Negative continuative | 厭わず | いとわず | itowazu |
Formal | 厭います | いといます | itoimasu |
Perfective | 厭った | いとった | itotta |
Conjunctive | 厭って | いとって | itotte |
Hypothetical conditional | 厭えば | いとえば | itoeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 厭は | いとは | itofa |
Continuative (連用形) | 厭ひ | いとひ | itofi |
Terminal (終止形) | 厭ふ | いとふ | itofu |
Attributive (連体形) | 厭ふ | いとふ | itofu |
Realis (已然形) | 厭へ | いとへ | itofe |
Imperative (命令形) | 厭へ | いとへ | itofe |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 厭はず | いとはず | itofazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 厭へど | いとへど | itofedo |
Causal conjunction | 厭へば | いとへば | itofeba |
Conditional conjunction | 厭はば | いとはば | itofaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 厭ひき | いとひき | itofiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 厭ひけり | いとひけり | itofikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 厭ひつ | いとひつ | itofitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 厭ひぬ | いとひぬ | itofinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 厭へり 厭ひたり |
いとへり いとひたり |
itoferi itofitari |
Volitional | 厭はむ | いとはむ | itofamu |
Derived terms
[edit]- 愛おしい (itooshii, “lovely, precious; piteous, pathetic”)
- 厭わしい (itowashii, “disgusting, hateworthy”)
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 厭 read as いと
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -u
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese literary terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese negative polarity items