北上
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]north | up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (北上) | 北 | 上 | |
simp. #(北上) | 北 | 上 | |
anagram | 上北 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˇ ㄕㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: běishàng
- Wade–Giles: pei3-shang4
- Yale: běi-shàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beeishanq
- Palladius: бэйшан (bɛjšan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bak1 soeng5
- Yale: bāk séuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: bak7 soeng5
- Guangdong Romanization: beg1 sêng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐk̚⁵ sœːŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pak-siōng
- Tâi-lô: pak-siōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: paksiong
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pak-siāng
- Tâi-lô: pak-siāng
- Phofsit Daibuun: paksiang
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ siaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Verb
[edit]北上
Synonyms
[edit]- (to go north): (Hokkien) 上北
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “to go north”): 南下 (nánxià)
Proper noun
[edit]北上
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
北 | 上 |
ほく Grade: 2 |
じょう Grade: 1 |
on'yomi | goon |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- going north
Verb
[edit]北上する • (hokujō suru) suru (stem 北上し (hokujō shi), past 北上した (hokujō shita))
- to go north
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "北上する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 北上し | ほくじょうし | hokujō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 北上し | ほくじょうし | hokujō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 北上する | ほくじょうする | hokujō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 北上する | ほくじょうする | hokujō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 北上すれ | ほくじょうすれ | hokujō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 北上せよ¹ 北上しろ² |
ほくじょうせよ¹ ほくじょうしろ² |
hokujō seyo¹ hokujō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 北上される | ほくじょうされる | hokujō sareru | |
Causative | 北上させる 北上さす |
ほくじょうさせる ほくじょうさす |
hokujō saseru hokujō sasu | |
Potential | 北上できる | ほくじょうできる | hokujō dekiru | |
Volitional | 北上しよう | ほくじょうしよう | hokujō shiyō | |
Negative | 北上しない | ほくじょうしない | hokujō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 北上せず | ほくじょうせず | hokujō sezu | |
Formal | 北上します | ほくじょうします | hokujō shimasu | |
Perfective | 北上した | ほくじょうした | hokujō shita | |
Conjunctive | 北上して | ほくじょうして | hokujō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 北上すれば | ほくじょうすれば | hokujō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
北 | 上 |
きた Grade: 2 |
かみ Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 北
- Chinese terms spelled with 上
- Chinese proper nouns
- zh:Cities in Iwate Prefecture
- zh:Cities in Japan
- zh:Places in Iwate Prefecture
- zh:Places in Japan
- Japanese terms spelled with 北 read as ほく
- Japanese terms spelled with 上 read as じょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 北 read as きた
- Japanese terms spelled with 上 read as かみ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese short forms
- ja:Cities in Iwate Prefecture
- ja:Cities in Japan
- ja:Places in Iwate Prefecture
- ja:Places in Japan