包袱

Chinese

		to cover; to wrap; to hold to cover; to wrap; to hold; to include; to take charge of; package; wrapper; container; bag; to hold or embrace; bundle; packet; to contract (to or for)	bundle wrapped in cloth
simp. and trad. (包袱)		包	袱

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包袱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): bāofu, bāofú

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄠ ˙ㄈㄨ, ㄅㄠㄈㄨˊ

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): bǎofu

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бофу (bofu, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): baau¹ fuk⁶
Gan (Wiktionary): bau¹ fuh
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pâu-fu̍k

(Hailu, HRS): bau^ˋ fug^ˋ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pau-ho̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bāofu
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ ˙ㄈㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: baofů
  - Wade–Giles: pao¹-fu⁵
  - Yale: bāu-fu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bau.fu
  - Palladius: баофу (baofu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fu²/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bāofú
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: baofú
  - Wade–Giles: pao¹-fu²
  - Yale: bāu-fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baufwu
  - Palladius: баофу (baofu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fu³⁵/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: bǎofu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pau²¹ fu/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бофу (bofu, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔ²⁴ fou²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baau¹ fuk⁶
  - Yale: bāau fuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baau¹ fuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bao¹ fug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːu̯⁵⁵ fʊk̚²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: bau¹ fuh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pau⁴² fuʔ²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâu-fu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: bau^ˊ fug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bau¹ fug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /pau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fuk̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: bau^ˋ fug^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /pau⁵³ fuk²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pau-ho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: pau-ho̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pau'hok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pau³³ hɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/

Noun

包袱

Synonyms

(cloth wrapper): 包袱皮兒／包袱皮儿 (bāofupír)
(burden):

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承受的壓力 / 承受的压力 (chéngshòu de yālì)
累贅 / 累赘
負擔 / 负担 (fùdān)

(punchline):

edit

笑料 (xiàoliào)
笑柄 (xiàobǐng)

Derived terms