功能

Chinese

		merit; achievement; result merit; achievement; result; service; accomplishment	ability; can; may ability; can; may; capable; energy; able
trad. (功能)		功	能
simp. ^#(功能)		功	能

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngnéng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄋㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ nang⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kûng-nèn

(Meixian, Guangdong): gung¹ nên²
Eastern Min (BUC): gŭng-nèng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kong-nn̂g / kong-lêng

(Teochew, Peng'im): gong¹ lêng⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹kon-nen₆

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōngnéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄋㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongnéng
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-nêng²
  - Yale: gūng-néng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongneng
  - Palladius: гуннэн (gunnɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ nɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ nang⁴
  - Yale: gūng nàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ nang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ neng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ nɐŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-nèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˊ nen^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ nen²
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴ nen¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gung¹ nên²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ nɛn¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-nèng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ⁵⁵ nˡɛiŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-nn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: kong-nn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongnngg
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ nŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-lêng
  - Tâi-lô: kong-lîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongleeng
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gong¹ lêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong lêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koŋ³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹kon-nen₆
  - MiniDict: kon^平 nen^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kon-nen₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koŋ⁵⁵ nən²¹/

Noun

功能

function; feature; capability; competence
腎功能／肾功能 ― shèn gōngnéng ― kidney function

認知功能／认知功能 ― rènzhī gōngnéng ― cognitive function

非功能測試／非功能测试 ― fēi gōngnéng cèshì ― non-functional testing

降噪功能 ― jiàngzào gōngnéng ― noise reduction function

非首都功能 ― fēi shǒudū gōngnéng ― non-capital functions

我們正在增加一些新功能至 Windows。 [MSC, trad.]
我们正在增加一些新功能至 Windows。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒmen zhèngzài zēngjiā yīxiē xīn gōngnéng zhì Windows. [Pinyin]
We’re in the process of adding some new features to Windows.

動物的尾巴有什麼功能？ [MSC, trad.]
动物的尾巴有什么功能？ [MSC, simp.]
Dòngwù de wěiba yǒu shénme gōngnéng? [Pinyin]
What are the functions of an animal’s tail?

這兩臺筆記本雖然外形很像，但是功能上卻差別很大。 [MSC, trad.]
这两台笔记本虽然外形很像，但是功能上却差别很大。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhè liǎng tái bǐjìběn suīrán wàixíng hěn xiàng, dànshì gōngnéng shàng què chābié hěn dà. [Pinyin]
Although these two notebooks look very similar, their functions are quite different.

Synonyms

edit

作用 (zuòyòng)
力 (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
性能 (xìngnéng)
機能 / 机能 (jīnéng)
職能 / 职能 (zhínéng)

Derived terms

傳播功能 / 传播功能 (chuánbō gōngnéng)
功能團體 / 功能团体 (gōngnéng tuántǐ)
功能性 (gōngnéngxìng)
功能手機 / 功能手机 (gōngnéng shǒujī)
功能機 / 功能机 (gōngnéngjī)
功能界別 / 功能界别 (gōngnéng jièbié)
功能翻譯理論 / 功能翻译理论 (gōngnéng fānyì lǐlùn)
功能障礙 / 功能障碍 (gōngnéng zhàng'ài)
多功能 (duōgōngnéng)
性功能 (xìnggōngnéng)
特異功能 / 特异功能 (tèyì gōngnéng)
肝功能 (gāngōngnéng)
肺功能 (fèigōngnéng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (功能):

→ Japanese: 功(こう)能(のう) (kōnō); 功(く)能(のう) (kunō)
→ Korean: 공능(功能) (gongneung)
→ Vietnamese: công năng (功能)

功能

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

Further reading