剎帝利

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (剎帝利)		剎	帝	利
simp. (刹帝利)		刹	帝	利

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chàdìlì

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saat³ dai³ lei⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chàdìlì
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chàdìlì
    • Wade–Giles: chʻa⁴-ti⁴-li⁴
    • Yale: chà-dì-lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chahdihlih
    • Palladius: чадили (čadili)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: saat³ dai³ lei⁶
    • Yale: saat dai leih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saat⁸ dai³ lei⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: sad³ dei³ léi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːt̚³ tɐi̯³³ lei̯²²/

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• Middle Chinese: tsrhaet tejH lijH

Rime
Character	剎	帝	利
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)	端 (5)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	黠 (71)	齊 (39)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	IV	III
Fanqie	初鎋切	都計切	力至切
Baxter	tsrhaet	tejH	lijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠat̚/	/teiH/	/liɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚat̚/	/teiH/	/liH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰɐt̚/	/tɛiH/	/ljɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨt̚/	/tɛjH/	/liH/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰat̚/	/teiH/	/liH/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰat̚/	/tieiH/	/liH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰăt̚/	/tieiH/	/liH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cha	dì	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caat3	dai3	lei6

Noun

剎帝利

1. kshatriya (caste)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (剎帝利):

• → Japanese: 刹帝利(せつていり) (setsuteiri)
• → Korean: 찰제리(刹帝利) (chaljeri)