偶然
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]accidental; image; pair accidental; image; pair; mate |
so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (偶然) | 偶 | 然 | |
simp. #(偶然) | 偶 | 然 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ngau5 jin4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gió-liân / ngó͘-liân / ngó͘-jiân
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄡˇ ㄖㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ǒurán
- Wade–Giles: ou3-jan2
- Yale: ǒu-rán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: oouran
- Palladius: оужань (oužanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngau5 jin4
- Yale: ngáuh yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngau5 jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: ngeo5 yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɐu̯¹³ jiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gió-liân
- Tâi-lô: gió-liân
- Phofsit Daibuun: gioylieen
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngó͘-liân
- Tâi-lô: ngóo-liân
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngoflieen
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngó͘-jiân
- Tâi-lô: ngóo-jiân
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngofjieen
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɛn²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziɛn¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Adjective
[edit]偶然
- accidental; coincidental; by chance; random; fortuitous
Adverb
[edit]偶然
- accidentally; coincidentally; by chance; fortuitously
- 偶然相遇 ― ǒurán xiāngyù ― to meet by chance
- occasionally; randomly
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
偶 | 然 |
ぐう Grade: S |
ぜん Grade: 4 |
kan'yōon | kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]偶然 • (gūzen) -na (adnominal 偶然な (gūzen na), adverbial 偶然に (gūzen ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 偶然
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 偶然だろ | ぐうぜんだろ | gūzen daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 偶然で | ぐうぜんで | gūzen de |
Terminal (終止形) | 偶然だ | ぐうぜんだ | gūzen da |
Attributive (連体形) | 偶然な | ぐうぜんな | gūzen na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 偶然なら | ぐうぜんなら | gūzen nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 偶然であれ | ぐうぜんであれ | gūzen de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 偶然ではない 偶然じゃない |
ぐうぜんではない ぐうぜんじゃない |
gūzen de wa nai gūzen ja nai |
Informal past | 偶然だった | ぐうぜんだった | gūzen datta |
Informal negative past | 偶然ではなかった 偶然じゃなかった |
ぐうぜんではなかった ぐうぜんじゃなかった |
gūzen de wa nakatta gūzen ja nakatta |
Formal | 偶然です | ぐうぜんです | gūzen desu |
Formal negative | 偶然ではありません 偶然じゃありません |
ぐうぜんではありません ぐうぜんじゃありません |
gūzen de wa arimasen gūzen ja arimasen |
Formal past | 偶然でした | ぐうぜんでした | gūzen deshita |
Formal negative past | 偶然ではありませんでした 偶然じゃありませんでした |
ぐうぜんではありませんでした ぐうぜんじゃありませんでした |
gūzen de wa arimasen deshita gūzen ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 偶然で | ぐうぜんで | gūzen de |
Conditional | 偶然なら(ば) | ぐうぜんなら(ば) | gūzen nara (ba) |
Provisional | 偶然だったら | ぐうぜんだったら | gūzen dattara |
Volitional | 偶然だろう | ぐうぜんだろう | gūzen darō |
Adverbial | 偶然に | ぐうぜんに | gūzen ni |
Degree | 偶然さ | ぐうぜんさ | gūzensa |
Adverb
[edit]- by chance, incidentally
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- 必ず (inevitably)
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
偶 | 然 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 우연 (“coincidence; chance; accident; contingency”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
偶 | 然 |
Adverb
[edit]偶然
- chữ Hán form of ngẫu nhiên (“randomly”).
Adjective
[edit]偶然
- chữ Hán form of ngẫu nhiên (“random”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
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- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 偶
- Chinese terms spelled with 然
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 偶 read as ぐう
- Japanese terms spelled with 然 read as ぜん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
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