來歷

See also: 来歴 and 来历

Chinese

		to come	to experience; to undergo; to pass through to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; calendar
trad. (來歷)		來	歷
simp. (来历)		来	历
anagram		歷來／历来

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): láilì

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˊ ㄌㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): loi⁴ lik⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): lòi-li̍t

  (Hailu, HRS): loi lid^ˋ

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâi-lia̍k / lâi-le̍k

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: láilì
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˊ ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: láilì
    • Wade–Giles: lai²-li⁴
    • Yale: lái-lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lailih
    • Palladius: лайли (lajli)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: loi⁴ lik⁶
    • Yale: lòih lihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loi⁴ lik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: loi⁴ lig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːi̯²¹ lɪk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lòi-li̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: loi^ˇ lid
    • Hagfa Pinyim: loi² lid⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /loi̯¹¹ lit̚⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: loi lid^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /loi⁵⁵ lit²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâi-lia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: lâi-lia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lailiak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lai²⁴⁻²² liak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâi-le̍k
    • Tâi-lô: lâi-li̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lailek
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lai²⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lai²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lai¹³⁻²² liɪk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lai²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/

Noun

來歷

1. past history; background (of a person, an event, etc.); source; origin

   他的叛變是有來歷的，不足為奇。 [MSC, trad.]
   他的叛变是有来历的，不足为奇。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tā de pànbiàn shì yǒu láilì de, bùzúwéiqí. [Pinyin]

   He has history. That he defected is not at all surprising.

Synonyms

• 來路／来路 (láilù)

Derived terms

• 來歷不明 / 来历不明 (láilìbùmíng)

 

See also

• (not to be confused with) 歷來／历来 (lìlái)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
來	歷
らい Jinmeiyō	れき Jinmeiyō

For pronunciation and definitions of 來歷 – see the following entry.

【来歴らいれき】 [noun] history, provenance, origins [noun] a person's individual history, a person's career

(This term, 來歷, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
來	歷

Noun

來歷 • (naeryeok) (hangeul 내력)

1. hanja form^? of 내력