仇恨

Chinese

		surname; match; mate surname; match; mate; hatred; animosity; enmity; a rival; an enemy; feud	to hate; regret
simp. and trad. (仇恨)		仇	恨

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chóuhèn

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ ㄏㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sau⁴ han⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sù-hen
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): siû-hūn / siû-hīn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ciu⁵ heng⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chóuhèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ ㄏㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chóuhèn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻou²-hên⁴
    • Yale: chóu-hèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chourhenn
    • Palladius: чоухэнь (čouxɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ xən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sau⁴ han⁶
    • Yale: sàuh hahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sau⁴ han⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: seo⁴ hen⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯²¹ hɐn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sù-hen
    • Hakka Romanization System: su^ˇ hen
    • Hagfa Pinyim: su² hen⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /su¹¹ hen⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siû-hūn
    • Tâi-lô: siû-hūn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siu'hun
    • IPA (Taipei): /siu²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siu²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siu²⁴⁻²² hun²²/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siû-hīn
    • Tâi-lô: siû-hīn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siu'hin
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu¹³⁻²² hin²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu²³⁻³³ hin³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ciu⁵ heng⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiû hṳ̆ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hɯŋ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: gjuw honH

Rime
Character	仇	恨
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	痕 (53)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	巨鳩切	胡艮切
Baxter	gjuw	honH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨu/	/ɦənH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiu/	/ɦənH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiəu/	/ɣənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/guw/	/ɦənH/
Li Rong	/ɡiu/	/ɣənH/
Wang Li	/ɡĭəu/	/ɣənH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gi̯ə̯u/	/ɣənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiú	hèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kau4	han6

Verb

仇恨

1. to hate

Synonyms

edit

• 作嘔 / 作呕 (zuò'ǒu) (figurative)
• 厭恨 / 厌恨 (yànhèn)
• 厭惡 / 厌恶 (yànwù)
• 唾棄 / 唾弃 (tuòqì)
• 嫌惡 / 嫌恶 (xiánwù)
• 嫌憎 (xiánzēng)
• 怨恨 (yuànhèn)
• 恨怒 (hènnù) (literary)
• 恚恨 (huìhèn) (literary)
• 惡嫌 / 恶嫌 (wùxián) (literary)
• 悵恨 / 怅恨 (chànghèn) (literary, to be disappointed and resentful)
• 慍恚 / 愠恚 (yùnhuì) (literary)
• 憤恨 / 愤恨 (fènhèn)
• 憎恨 (zēnghèn)
• 憎惡 / 憎恶
• 憤慨 / 愤慨 (fènkǎi)
• 憤毒 / 愤毒 (fèndú) (literary)
• 煩惡 / 烦恶 (fánwù)
• 痛恨 (tònghèn)
• 討厭 / 讨厌 (tǎoyàn)
• 鄙棄 / 鄙弃 (bǐqì)

 

Noun

仇恨

1. hatred; enmity; hostility

   敵意和仇恨／敌意和仇恨  ―  díyì hé chóuhèn  ―  hostility and hatred

Synonyms

edit

• 仇怨 (chóuyuàn)
• 冤 (yuān) (literary, or in compounds)
• 冤仇 (yuānchóu)
• 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
• 怨恨 (yuànhèn)
• 敵意 / 敌意 (díyì)
• 梁子 (niang² zi³) (Sichuanese)

 

Derived terms

• 仇恨團體 / 仇恨团体 (chóuhèn tuántǐ)
• 仇恨犯罪 (chóuhèn fànzuì)
• 仇恨者 (chóuhènzhě)
• 仇恨言論 / 仇恨言论 (chóuhèn yánlùn)