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人質

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 人质

Chinese

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man; person; people
hostage; substance; nature
hostage; substance; nature; quality
 
trad. (人質)
simp. (人质)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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人質

  1. hostage
    營救人質营救人质  ―  yíngjiù rénzhì  ―  to rescue hostages

Synonyms

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Japanese

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Kanji in this term
ひと
Grade: 1
しち > じち
Grade: 5
yutōyomi

Etymology

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Compound of (hito, person) +‎ (shichi, pawn, hock).[1] The shichi changes to jichi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

The original sense was “indentureship”, from the sense of a person being as if in pawn until a debt is paid. The “hostage” sense then arose by extension, from the person being in pawn until a ransom is paid or some other condition is met.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ひと)(じち) (hitojichi

  1. a hostage
    (ひと)(じち)()(けん)
    hitojichi jiken
    a hostage situation
  2. (archaic, original sense) indentureship, the state of being in servitude to another as collateral on or payment of a debt

References

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  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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人質 (injil) (hangeul 인질)

  1. hanja form? of 인질

References

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