上京
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Chinese
[edit]up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up |
capital; Beijing (abbrev.) | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (上京) |
上 | 京 |
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shàngjing
- Wade–Giles: shang4-ching1
- Yale: shàng-jīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqjing
- Palladius: шанцзин (šanczin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soeng6 ging1
- Yale: seuhng gīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng6 ging1
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng6 ging1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: dzyangH kjaeng
Noun
[edit]上京
Proper noun
[edit]上京
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shàngjing
- Wade–Giles: shang4-ching1
- Yale: shàng-jīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqjing
- Palladius: шанцзин (šanczin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soeng5 ging1
- Yale: séuhng gīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng5 ging1
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng5 ging1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sông-kîn
- Hakka Romanization System: songˊ ginˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: song1 gin1
- Sinological IPA: /soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kin²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Verb
[edit]上⫽京 (verb-object) (intransitive)
- (historical) to go to the capital
- 上京赴考 ― shàngjīng fù kǎo ― to go to the capital for the imperial examination
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
上 | 京 |
じょう Grade: 1 |
きょう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 上 (MC dzyangX) + 京 (MC kjaeng).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]上京 • (jōkyō) ←じやうきやう (zyaukyau)?
- going to capital city
- going to Tokyo
- (historical or humorous) going to Kyoto
- Synonyms: 上洛 (jōraku)
Verb
[edit]上京する • (jōkyō suru) ←じやうきやう (zyaukyau)?intransitive suru (stem 上京し (jōkyō shi), past 上京した (jōkyō shita))
- go to capital city
- go to Tokyo
- (historical or humorous) go to Kyoto
- Synonyms: 上洛 (jōraku)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "上京する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 上京し | じょうきょうし | jōkyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 上京し | じょうきょうし | jōkyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 上京する | じょうきょうする | jōkyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 上京する | じょうきょうする | jōkyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 上京すれ | じょうきょうすれ | jōkyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 上京せよ¹ 上京しろ² |
じょうきょうせよ¹ じょうきょうしろ² |
jōkyō seyo¹ jōkyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 上京される | じょうきょうされる | jōkyō sareru | |
Causative | 上京させる 上京さす |
じょうきょうさせる じょうきょうさす |
jōkyō saseru jōkyō sasu | |
Potential | 上京できる | じょうきょうできる | jōkyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 上京しよう | じょうきょうしよう | jōkyō shiyō | |
Negative | 上京しない | じょうきょうしない | jōkyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 上京せず | じょうきょうせず | jōkyō sezu | |
Formal | 上京します | じょうきょうします | jōkyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 上京した | じょうきょうした | jōkyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 上京して | じょうきょうして | jōkyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 上京すれば | じょうきょうすれば | jōkyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
上 | 京 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Middle Chinese lemmas
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