上京

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Chinese

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up; on; on top
up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up
 
capital; Beijing (abbrev.)
simp. and trad.
(上京)

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial () (25) (28)
Final () (105) (111)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter dzyangH kjaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑɨɐŋH/ /kˠiæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiɐŋH/ /kᵚiaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑiɑŋH/ /kiaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑɨaŋH/ /kiajŋ/
Li
Rong
/ʑiaŋH/ /kiɐŋ/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭaŋH/ /kĭɐŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯aŋH/ /ki̯ɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shàng jīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
soeng6 ging1

Noun

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上京

  1. (literary) capital

Proper noun

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上京

  1. (archaic) China
  2. () Shangjing (a town in Datian, Sanming, Fujian, China)

Pronunciation 2

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Verb

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上⫽京 (verb-object) (intransitive)

  1. (historical) to go to the capital
    上京  ―  shàngjīng fù kǎo  ―  to go to the capital for the imperial examination

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
じょう
Grade: 1
きょう
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC dzyangX) + (MC kjaeng).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(じょう)(きょう) (jōkyōじやうきやう (zyaukyau)?

  1. going to capital city
    1. going to Tokyo
    2. (historical or humorous) going to Kyoto
      Synonyms: (じょう)(らく) (jōraku)

Verb

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(じょう)(きょう)する (jōkyō suruじやうきやう (zyaukyau)?intransitive suru (stem (じょう)(きょう) (jōkyō shi), past (じょう)(きょう)した (jōkyō shita))

  1. go to capital city
    1. go to Tokyo
    2. (historical or humorous) go to Kyoto
      Synonyms: (じょう)(らく) (jōraku)

Conjugation

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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上京 (sanggyeong) (hangeul 상경)

  1. hanja form? of 상경