䫡

䫡 U+4AE1, 䫡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4AE1 ← 䫠 [U+4AE0] CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A 䫢 → [U+4AE2]

Translingual

Han character

䫡 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿金一月金 (TCMBC), composition ⿰兼頁)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1407, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4386, character 7
• Unihan data for U+4AE1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		䫡

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yán (yan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngam⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yán
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yán
    • Wade–Giles: yen²
    • Yale: yán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yan
    • Palladius: янь (janʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ngam⁴
    • Yale: ngàhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngam⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngem⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐm²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngeam

Rime
Character	䫡
Reading #	1/5
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	五咸切
Baxter	ngeam
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠɛm/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚæm/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɐm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋəɨm/
Li Rong	/ŋɐm/
Wang Li	/ŋɐm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngaam4

Definitions

䫡

1. long shape of head and face
2. cheeks
3. jaw

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qián (qian²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qián
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cián
    • Wade–Giles: chʻien²
    • Yale: chyán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
    • Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Definitions

䫡

1. ugly

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiàn (qian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): him³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciàn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻien⁴
    • Yale: chyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiann
    • Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: him³
    • Yale: him
    • Cantonese Pinyin: him³
    • Guangdong Romanization: him³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːm³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kheamH

Rime
Character	䫡
Reading #	4/5
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	口陷切
Baxter	kheamH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠɛmH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚæmH/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɐmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəɨmH/
Li Rong	/kʰɐmH/
Wang Li	/kʰɐmH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰămH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haam3

Definitions

䫡

1. long face