ペケ
Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possible sources include Malay pergi (“to go, go away”, perhaps via regional Pontianak variant pegi) or Mandarin 不可 (bùkě, “cannot; should not, must not”).[3][4]
First attested in 1860.[1]
Compare Tagalog peke (“fake”), English fake.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ペケ • (peke) -na (adnominal ペケな (peke na), adverbial ペケに (peke ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ペケ
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | ペケだろ | peke daro | |
| Continuative (連用形) | ペケで | peke de | |
| Terminal (終止形) | ペケだ | peke da | |
| Attributive (連体形) | ペケな | peke na | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | ペケなら | peke nara | |
| Imperative (命令形) | ペケであれ | peke de are | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | ペケではない ペケじゃない |
peke de wa nai peke ja nai | |
| Informal past | ペケだった | peke datta | |
| Informal negative past | ペケではなかった ペケじゃなかった |
peke de wa nakatta peke ja nakatta | |
| Formal | ペケです | peke desu | |
| Formal negative | ペケではありません ペケじゃありません |
peke de wa arimasen peke ja arimasen | |
| Formal past | ペケでした | peke deshita | |
| Formal negative past | ペケではありませんでした ペケじゃありませんでした |
peke de wa arimasen deshita peke ja arimasen deshita | |
| Conjunctive | ペケで | peke de | |
| Conditional | ペケなら（ば） | peke nara (ba) | |
| Provisional | ペケだったら | peke dattara | |
| Volitional | ペケだろう | peke darō | |
| Adverbial | ペケに | peke ni | |
| Degree | ペケさ | pekesa | |
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “ペケ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “ペケ”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- Entry at Nihon Jiten (in Japanese)