ⲁⲗⲏⲓ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲁⲗⲉ (ale) — Sahidic
• ⲁⲗⲏ (alē) — Fayyumic

Etymology

From Demotic ꜥl, from Egyptian (jꜥr, “to ascend, rise”).

Verb

ⲁⲗⲏⲓ • (alēi) (imperative ⲁⲗⲓ⸗)

1. (Bohairic, intransitive) to mount, board, go up, go on

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲁⲗⲏⲓ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲁⲗⲏⲓ alēi	imperative	affirmative	ⲁⲗⲏⲓ alēi
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲏⲓ štemalēi		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀peralēi

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲁⲗⲏⲓ tialēi	ⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ kalēi	ⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ tealēi	ϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ falēi	ⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ salēi	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ tenalēi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ tetenalēi	ⲥⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ sealēi	ⲁⲗⲏⲓ alēi
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ eialēi	ⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ ekalēi	ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ erealēi	ⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ efalēi	ⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ esalēi	ⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ enalēi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ eretenalēi	ⲉⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ eualēi	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ ere- alēi
	relative		ⲉϯⲁⲗⲏⲓ etialēi	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ etekalēi	ⲉⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ etealēi	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etefalēi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etesalēi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etenalēi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etetenalēi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ etoualēi	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ ete- alēi
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ naialēi	ⲛⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ nakalēi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ narealēi	ⲛⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ nafalēi	ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ nasalēi	ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ nanalēi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ naretenalēi	ⲛⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ naualēi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ nare- alēi
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ aialēi	ⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ akalēi	ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ arealēi	ⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ afalēi	ⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ asalēi	ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ analēi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ aretenalēi	ⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ aualēi	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ are- alēi
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ tinaalēi	ⲭⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ khnaalēi	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ teraalēi	ϥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ fnaalēi	ⲥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ snaalēi	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ tennaalēi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ tetennaalēi	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ senaalēi	ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ naalēi
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ einaalēi	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ ekhnaalēi	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ erenaalēi	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ efnaalēi	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ esnaalēi	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ ennaalēi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ eretennaalēi	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ eunaalēi	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ ere- naalēi
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ etinaalēi	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ etekhnaalēi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ etenaalēi	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ etefnaalēi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ etesnaalēi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ etennaalēi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ etetennaalēi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ etounaalēi	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ ete- naalēi
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ nainaalēi	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ nakhnaalēi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ narenaalēi	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ nafnaalēi	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ nasnaalēi	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ nannaalēi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ naretennaalēi	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ naunaalēi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ nare- naalēi
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ ainaalēi	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ akhnaalēi	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ arenaalēi	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ afnaalēi	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ asnaalēi	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ annaalēi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ aretennaalēi	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ aunaalēi	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ are- naalēi
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ aialēi	ⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ akalēi	ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ arealēi	ⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ afalēi	ⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ asalēi	ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ analēi	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ atetenalēi	ⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ aualēi	ⲁ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ a- alēi
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀pialēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀pekalēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀pealēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀pefalēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀pesalēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀penalēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀petenalēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀poualēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀pe- alēi
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ eaialēi	ⲉⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ eakalēi	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ earealēi	ⲉⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ eafalēi	ⲉⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ easalēi	ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ eanalēi	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ eatetenalēi	ⲉⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ eaualēi	ⲉⲁ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ ea- alēi
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pialēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pekalēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pealēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pefalēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pesalēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀penalēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀petenalēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀poualēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pe- alēi
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ etaialēi	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ etakalēi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ etarealēi	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etafalēi	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etasalēi	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etanalēi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etaretenalēi	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ etaualēi	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ eta- alēi
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀pialēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀pekalēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀pealēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀pefalēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀pesalēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀penalēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀petenalēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀poualēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀pe- alēi
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ neaialēi	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ neakalēi	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ nearealēi	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ neafalēi	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ neasalēi	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ neanalēi	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ neatetenalēi	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ neaualēi	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ nea- alēi
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ nem̀pialēi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ nem̀pekalēi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ nem̀pealēi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ nem̀pefalēi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ nem̀pesalēi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ nem̀penalēi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ nem̀petenalēi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ nem̀poualēi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ nem̀pe- alēi
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ etaialēi	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ etakalēi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ etarealēi	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etafalēi	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etasalēi	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etanalēi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etaretenalēi	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ etaualēi	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ eta- alēi
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀patialēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀patekalēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀patealēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀patefalēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀patesalēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀patenalēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀patetenalēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀patoualēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀pate- alēi
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀patialēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀patekalēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀patealēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀patefalēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀patesalēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀patenalēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀patetenalēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀patoualēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pate- alēi
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀patialēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀patekalēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀patealēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀patefalēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀patesalēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀patenalēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀patetenalēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀patoualēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀pate- alēi
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀patialēi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀patekalēi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀patealēi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀patefalēi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀patesalēi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀patenalēi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀patetenalēi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀patoualēi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀pate- alēi
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ šaialēi	ϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ šakalēi	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ šarealēi	ϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ šafalēi	ϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ šasalēi	ϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ šanalēi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ šatetenalēi	ϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ šaualēi	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ šare- alēi
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀paialēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀pakalēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀parealēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀pafalēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀pasalēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀panalēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀paretenalēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀paualēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀pare- alēi
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ ešaialēi	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ ešakalēi	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ ešarealēi	ⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ ešafalēi	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ ešasalēi	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ ešanalēi	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ ešatetenalēi	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ ešaualēi	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ ešare- alēi
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀paialēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pakalēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀parealēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pafalēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pasalēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀panalēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀paretenalēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀paualēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pare- alēi
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ etšaialēi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ etšakalēi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ etšarealēi	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etšafalēi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etšasalēi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etšanalēi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etšatetenalēi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ etšaualēi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ etšare- alēi
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀paialēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀pakalēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀parealēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀pafalēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀pasalēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀panalēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀paretenalēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀paualēi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀pare- alēi
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ našaialēi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ našakalēi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ našarealēi	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ našafalēi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ našasalēi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ našanalēi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ našatetenalēi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ našaualēi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ našare- alēi
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀paialēi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀pakalēi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀parealēi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀pafalēi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀pasalēi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀panalēi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀paretenalēi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀paualēi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀pare- alēi
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀paialēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pakalēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀parealēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pafalēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pasalēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀panalēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀paretenalēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀paualēi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pare- alēi
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ eiealēi	ⲉⲕⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ ekealēi	ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ erealēi	ⲉϥⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ efealēi	ⲉⲥⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ esealēi	ⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ enealēi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ eretenealēi	ⲉⲩⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ euealēi	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ ere- alēi
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹnaalēi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹnekalēi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹnealēi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹnefalēi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹnesalēi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹnenalēi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹnetenalēi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹnoualēi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹne- alēi
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ marialēi	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ marefalēi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ maresalēi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ marenalēi	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ maroualēi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ mare- alēi
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀penthrialēi			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀penthrefalēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀penthresalēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀penthrenalēi		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀penthreualēi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀penthre- alēi
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹtaalēi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹtekalēi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹtealēi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹtefalēi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹtesalēi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹtenalēi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹtetenalēi	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹsealēi, ǹtoualēi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹte- alēi
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ tarialēi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ tarekalēi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ tarealēi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ tarefalēi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ taresalēi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ tarenalēi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ taretenalēi	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ taroualēi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ tare- alēi
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲁⲗⲏⲓ šatialēi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ šatekalēi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ šatealēi	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ šatefalēi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ šatesalēi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ šatenalēi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ šatetenalēi	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ šatoualēi	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ šate- alēi
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ aišanalēi	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ akšanalēi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ arešanalēi	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ afšanalēi	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ asšanalēi	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ anšanalēi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ aretenšanalēi	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ aušanalēi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ arešan- alēi
	short		ⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ aialēi	ⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ akalēi	ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ arealēi	ⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ afalēi	ⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ asalēi	ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ analēi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ aretenalēi	ⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ aualēi	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ are- alēi
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

References

• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 4a
• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 4
• TLA lemma no. C37 (ⲁⲗⲏⲓ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]