ⲁⲗⲏ
Appearance
Coptic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]ⲁⲗⲏ • (alē)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ⲁⲗⲏ (Fayyumic dialect)
infinitive | affirmative | ⲁⲗⲏ alē |
imperative | affirmative | ⲁⲗⲏ alē |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲏ štemalē |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲁⲗⲏ, ⲡⲉⲗⲁⲗⲏ mpelalē, pelalē |
singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
present | basic | ϯⲁⲗⲏ tialē |
ⲕⲁⲗⲏ kalē |
ⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏ tealē |
ϥⲁⲗⲏ falē |
ⲥⲁⲗⲏ salē |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ tenalē |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ tetenalē |
ⲥⲉⲁⲗⲏ sealē |
ⲁⲗⲏ alē | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲁⲗⲏ eialē |
ⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ ekalē |
ⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ elealē |
ⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ efalē |
ⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ esalē |
ⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ enalē |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ eletenalē |
ⲉⲩⲁⲗⲏ eualē |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ ele- alē | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲁⲗⲏ etialē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ etekalē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏ etealē |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ etefalē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ etesalē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ etenalē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ etetenalē |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ etoualē |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ ete- alē, etele- alē | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ naialē |
ⲛⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ nakalē |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ nalealē |
ⲛⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ nafalē |
ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ nasalē |
ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ nanalē |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ naletenalē |
ⲛⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ naualē |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ nale- alē | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ aialē |
ⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ akalē |
ⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ alealē |
ⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ afalē |
ⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ asalē |
ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ analē |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ aletenalē |
ⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ aualē |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ ale- alē | ||
future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ tinealē |
ⲕⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ knealē |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ tenealē |
ϥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ fnealē |
ⲥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ snealē |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ tennealē |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ tetennealē |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ senealē |
ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ nealē | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ einealē |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ eknealē |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ elenealē |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ efnealē |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ esnealē |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ ennealē |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ eletennealē |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ eunealē |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ ele- nealē | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ etinealē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ eteknealē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ etenealē |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ etefnealē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ etesnealē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ etennealē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ etetennealē |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ etounealē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ etele- nealē | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ nainealē |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ naknealē |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ nalenealē |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ nafnealē |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ nasnealē |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ nannealē |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ naletennealē |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ naunealē |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ nale- nealē | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ ainealē |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ aknealē |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ alenealē |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ afnealē |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ asnealē |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ annealē |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ aletennealē |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ aunealē |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ ale- nealē | ||
negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ aialē |
ⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ akalē |
ⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ alealē |
ⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ afalē |
ⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ asalē |
ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ analē |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ atetenalē |
ⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ aualē |
ⲁ- ⲁⲗⲏ a- alē |
negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲁⲗⲏ mpialē |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ mpekalē |
ⲙⲡⲉⲁⲗⲏ mpealē |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ mpefalē |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ mpesalē |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ mpenalē |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ mpetenalē |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ mpoualē |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ mpe- alē | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ eaialē |
ⲉⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ eakalē |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ ealealē |
ⲉⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ eafalē |
ⲉⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ easalē |
ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ eanalē |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ eatetenalē |
ⲉⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ eaualē |
ⲉⲁ- ⲁⲗⲏ ea- alē | |
negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲗⲏ empialē |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ empekalē |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲁⲗⲏ empealē |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ empefalē |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ empesalē |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ empenalē |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ empetenalē |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ empoualē |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ empe- alē | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ ntaialē |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ ntakalē |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ ntalealē |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ ntafalē |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ ntasalē |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ ntanalē |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ etaletenalē |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ ntaualē |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲁⲗⲏ nta- alē | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲗⲏ etempialē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ etempekalē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲁⲗⲏ etempealē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ etempefalē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ etempesalē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ etempenalē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ etempetenalē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ etempoualē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ etempe- alē | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ nneaialē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ nneakalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ nnealealē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ nneafalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ nneasalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ nneanalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nneatetenalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ nneaualē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲁⲗⲏ nnea- alē | |
negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲗⲏ nnempialē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ nnempekalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲁⲗⲏ nnempealē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ nnempefalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ nnempesalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nnempenalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nnempetenalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ nnempoualē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ nnempe- alē | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ aaialē |
ⲁⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ aakalē |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ aalealē |
ⲁⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ aafalē |
ⲁⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ aasalē |
ⲁⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ aanalē |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ etaletenalē |
ⲁⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ aaualē |
ⲁⲁ- ⲁⲗⲏ aa- alē | |
expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲏ mpatialē |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ mpatekalē |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏ mpatealē |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ mpatefalē |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ mpatesalē |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ mpatenalē |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ mpatetenalē |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ mpatoualē |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ mpate- alē |
circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲏ empatialē |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ empatekalē |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏ empatealē |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ empatefalē |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ empatesalē |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ empatenalē |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ empatetenalē |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ empatoualē |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ empate- alē | |
relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲏ etempatialē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ etempatekalē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏ etempatealē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ etempatefalē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ etempatesalē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ etempatenalē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ etempatetenalē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ etempatoualē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ etempate- alē | |
preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲏ nnempatialē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ nnempatekalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏ nnempatealē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ nnempatefalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ nnempatesalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nnempatenalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nnempatetenalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ nnempatoualē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ nnempate- alē | |
aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ šaialē |
ϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ šakalē |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ šalealē |
ϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ šafalē |
ϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ šasalē |
ϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ šanalē |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ šatetenalē |
ϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ šaualē |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ šale- alē |
negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲁⲗⲏ meialē |
ⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ mekalē |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ melealē |
ⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ mefalē |
ⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ mesalē |
ⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ menalē |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ meletenalē |
ⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲏ meualē |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ mele- alē | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ ešaialē |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ ešakalē |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ ešalealē |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ ešafalē |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ ešasalē |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ ešanalē |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ ešatetenalē |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ ešaualē |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ ešale- alē | |
negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲁⲗⲏ emeialē |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ emekalē |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ emelealē |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ emefalē |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ emesalē |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ emenalē |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ emeletenalē |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲏ emeualē |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ emele- alē | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ etešaialē, nšaialē |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ etešakalē, nšakalē |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ etešalealē, nšalealē |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ etešafalē, nšafalē |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ etešasalē, nšasalē |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ etešanalē, nšanalē |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ etešatetenalē, nšatetenalē |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ etešaualē, nšaualē |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ etešale- alē, nšale- alē | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲁⲗⲏ etemeialē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ etemekalē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ etemelealē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ etemefalē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ etemesalē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ etemenalē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ etemeletenalē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲏ etemeualē |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ etemele- alē | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ nnešaialē |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ nnešakalē |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ nnešalealē |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ nnešafalē |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ nnešasalē |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ nnešanalē |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nnešatetenalē |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ nnešaualē |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ nnešale- alē | |
negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲁⲗⲏ nnemeialē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ nnemekalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ nnemelealē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ nnemefalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ nnemesalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nnemenalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nnemeletenalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲏ nnemeualē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ nnemele- alē | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲁⲗⲏ nmeialē |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ nmekalē |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ nmelealē |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ nmefalē |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ nmesalē |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nmenalē |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nmeletenalē |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲏ nmeualē |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ nmele- alē | |
optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲁⲗⲏ eiealē |
ⲉⲕⲉⲁⲗⲏ ekealē |
ⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ elealē |
ⲉϥⲉⲁⲗⲏ efealē |
ⲉⲥⲉⲁⲗⲏ esealē |
ⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ enealē |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ eletenealē |
ⲉⲩⲉⲁⲗⲏ euealē |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ ele- alē |
negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏ nnaalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ nnekalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ nnealē |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ nnefalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ nnesalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nnenalē |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nnetenalē |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ nnoualē |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ nne- alē | ||
jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲁⲗⲏ malialē |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ malefalē |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ malesalē |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ malenalē |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ maloualē |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ male- alē | |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲁⲗⲏ mpeltrialē |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ mpeltrefalē |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ mpeltresalē |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ mpeltrenalē |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲁⲗⲏ mpeltreualē |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ mpeltre- alē | |||||
subordinate clause | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛⲧⲁⲁⲗⲏ taalē, ntaalē |
ⲛⲕⲁⲗⲏ nkalē |
ⲛⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏ ntealē |
ⲛϥⲁⲗⲏ nfalē |
ⲛⲥⲁⲗⲏ nsalē |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ ntenalē |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ ntetenalē |
ⲛⲥⲉⲁⲗⲏ nsealē |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ nte- alē | ||
future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲁⲗⲏ talialē, ntalialē |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ talekalē, ntalekalē |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ talealē, ntalealē |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ talefalē, ntalefalē |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ talesalē, ntalesalē |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ talenalē, ntalenalē |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ taletenalē, ntaletenalē |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ taloualē, ntaloualē |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ tale- alē, ntale- alē | ||
precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲁⲗⲏ ntelialē |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ ntelekalē |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ ntelealē |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ ntelefalē |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ ntelesalē |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ ntelenalē |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nteletenalē |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ nteloualē |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ ntele- alē | ||
limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲗⲏ šantialē |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ šantekalē |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏ šantealē |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ šantefalē |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ šantesalē |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ šantenalē |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ šantetenalē |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ šantoualē |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ šante- alē | ||
conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ eišanalē |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ ekšanalē |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ elešanalē |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ efšanalē |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ esšanalē |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ enšanalē |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ eletenšanalē |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ eušanalē |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲁⲗⲏ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲁⲗⲏ elešan- alē, elšan- alē | |
short | ⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ aialē |
ⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ akalē |
ⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ alealē |
ⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ afalē |
ⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ asalē |
ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ analē |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ aletenalē |
ⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ aualē |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ ale- alē | ||
negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
References
[edit]- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 4a
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 4
- TLA lemma no. C37 (ⲁⲗⲏ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]