ⲁⲗⲉ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲁⲗⲏⲓ (alēi) — Bohairic
• ⲁⲗⲏ (alē) — Fayyumic

Etymology

From Demotic ꜥl, from Egyptian (jꜥr, “to ascend, rise”).

Verb

ⲁⲗⲉ • (ale) (pronominal form ⲁⲗⲟ⸗, imperative ⲁⲗⲱⲧⲛ, stative ⲁⲗⲏⲩ)

1. (Sahidic, transitive) to mount, board, go up, go on

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲁⲗⲉ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲁⲗⲉ ale	imperative	affirmative	ⲁⲗⲉ ale
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲁⲗⲉ tm̄ale		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲁⲗⲉ m̄pr̄ale

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲁⲗⲉ tiale	ⲕⲁⲗⲉ kale	ⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉ teale	ϥⲁⲗⲉ fale	ⲥⲁⲗⲉ sale	ⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ tn̄ale	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ tetn̄ale	ⲥⲉⲁⲗⲉ seale	ⲁⲗⲉ ale
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲗⲉ eïale	ⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉ ekale	ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ ereale	ⲉϥⲁⲗⲉ efale	ⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉ esale	ⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉ enale	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ etetn̄ale	ⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉ euale	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ ere- ale
	relative		ⲉϯⲁⲗⲉ etiale	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲁⲗⲉ etk̄ale	ⲉⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ eteale, etereale	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲁⲗⲉ etf̄ale	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲁⲗⲉ ets̄ale	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ etn̄ale	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ etetn̄ale	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉ etouale	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ etere- ale
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲗⲉ neïale	ⲛⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉ nekale	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ nereale	ⲛⲉϥⲁⲗⲉ nefale	ⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉ nesale	ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉ nenale	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ netetn̄ale	ⲛⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉ neuale	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ nere- ale
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ tinaale	ⲕⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ knaale	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ tenaale	ϥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ fnaale	ⲥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ snaale	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ tn̄naale	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ tetnaale	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ senaale	ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ naale
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ eïnaale	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ eknaale	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ erenaale	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ efnaale	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ esnaale	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ ennaale	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ etetnaale	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ eunaale	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ ere- naale
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ etinaale	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ etk̄naale	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ etenaale, eterenaale	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ etf̄naale	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ ets̄naale	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ etn̄naale	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ etetnaale	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ etounaale	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ etere- naale
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ neïnaale	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ neknaale	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ nerenaale	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ nefnaale	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ nesnaale	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ nennaale	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ netetnaale	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ neunaale	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ nere- naale
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲗⲉ aïale	ⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉ akale	ⲁⲁⲗⲉ, ⲁⲣⲁⲗⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ aale, arale, areale	ⲁϥⲁⲗⲉ afale	ⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉ asale	ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉ anale	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ atetn̄ale	ⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉ auale	ⲁ- ⲁⲗⲉ a- ale
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲁⲗⲉ m̄piale	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲁⲗⲉ m̄pk̄ale	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲁⲗⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲁⲗⲉ m̄peale, m̄pr̄ale	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲁⲗⲉ m̄pf̄ale	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲁⲗⲉ m̄ps̄ale	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ m̄pn̄ale	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ m̄petn̄ale	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉ m̄pouale	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ m̄pe- ale
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲗⲉ eaïale	ⲉⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉ eakale	ⲉⲁⲁⲗⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲁⲗⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ eaale, earale, eareale	ⲉⲁϥⲁⲗⲉ eafale	ⲉⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉ easale	ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉ eanale	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ eatetn̄ale	ⲉⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉ eauale	ⲉⲁ- ⲁⲗⲉ ea- ale
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲁⲗⲉ em̄piale	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲁⲗⲉ em̄pk̄ale	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲁⲗⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲁⲗⲉ em̄peale, em̄pr̄ale	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲁⲗⲉ em̄pf̄ale	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲁⲗⲉ em̄ps̄ale	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ em̄pn̄ale	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ em̄petn̄ale	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉ em̄pouale	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ em̄pe- ale
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲗⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲗⲉ entaïale, n̄taïale	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉ entakale, n̄takale	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲁⲗⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲁⲗⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲁⲗⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲁⲗⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ entaale, n̄taale, entarale, n̄tarale, entareale, n̄tareale	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲗⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲁⲗⲉ entafale, n̄tafale	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉ entasale, n̄tasale	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉ entanale, n̄tanale	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ entatetn̄ale, n̄tatetn̄ale	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉ entauale, n̄tauale	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲁⲗⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲁⲗⲉ enta- ale, n̄ta- ale
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲁⲗⲉ etem̄piale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲁⲗⲉ etem̄pk̄ale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲁⲗⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲁⲗⲉ etem̄peale, etem̄pr̄ale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲁⲗⲉ etem̄pf̄ale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲁⲗⲉ etem̄ps̄ale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ etem̄pn̄ale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ etem̄petn̄ale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉ etem̄pouale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ etem̄pe- ale
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲗⲉ neaïale	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉ neakale	ⲛⲉⲁⲁⲗⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲁⲗⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ neaale, nearale, neareale	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲁⲗⲉ neafale	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉ neasale	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉ neanale	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ neatetn̄ale	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉ neauale	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲁⲗⲉ nea- ale
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲁⲗⲉ nem̄piale	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲁⲗⲉ nem̄pk̄ale	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲁⲗⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲁⲗⲉ nem̄peale, nem̄pr̄ale	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲁⲗⲉ nem̄pf̄ale	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲁⲗⲉ nem̄ps̄ale	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ nem̄pn̄ale	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ nem̄petn̄ale	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉ nem̄pouale	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ nem̄pe- ale
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲗⲉ n̄taïale	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉ n̄takale	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲁⲗⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲁⲗⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ n̄taale, n̄tarale, n̄tareale	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲁⲗⲉ n̄tafale	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉ n̄tasale	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉ n̄tanale	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ n̄tatetn̄ale	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉ n̄tauale	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲁⲗⲉ n̄ta- ale
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲉ m̄patiale	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲁⲗⲉ m̄patk̄ale	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉ m̄pateale	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲁⲗⲉ m̄patf̄ale	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲁⲗⲉ m̄pats̄ale	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ m̄patn̄ale	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ m̄patetn̄ale	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉ m̄patouale	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ m̄pate- ale
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲉ em̄patiale	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲁⲗⲉ em̄patk̄ale	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉ em̄pateale	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲁⲗⲉ em̄patf̄ale	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲁⲗⲉ em̄pats̄ale	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ em̄patn̄ale	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ em̄patetn̄ale	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉ em̄patouale	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ em̄pate- ale
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲉ etem̄patiale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲁⲗⲉ etem̄patk̄ale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉ etem̄pateale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲁⲗⲉ etem̄patf̄ale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲁⲗⲉ etem̄pats̄ale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ etem̄patn̄ale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ etem̄patetn̄ale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉ etem̄patouale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ etem̄pate- ale
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲉ nem̄patiale	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲁⲗⲉ nem̄patk̄ale	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉ nem̄pateale	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲁⲗⲉ nem̄patf̄ale	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲁⲗⲉ nem̄pats̄ale	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ nem̄patn̄ale	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ nem̄patetn̄ale	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉ nem̄patouale	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ nem̄pate- ale
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲗⲉ šaïale	ϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉ šakale	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ šareale	ϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲉ šafale	ϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉ šasale	ϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉ šanale	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ šatetn̄ale	ϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉ šauale	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ šare- ale
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲗⲉ meïale	ⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉ mekale	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ mereale	ⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲉ mefale	ⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉ mesale	ⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉ menale	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ metetn̄ale	ⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉ meuale	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ mere- ale
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲗⲉ ešaïale	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉ ešakale	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ ešareale	ⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲉ ešafale	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉ ešasale	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉ ešanale	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ ešatetn̄ale	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉ ešauale	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ ešare- ale
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲗⲉ emeïale	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉ emekale	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ emereale	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲉ emefale	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉ emesale	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉ emenale	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ emetetn̄ale	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉ emeuale	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ emere- ale
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲗⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲗⲉ etešaïale, ešaïale	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉ etešakale, ešakale	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ etešareale, ešareale	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲉ etešafale, ešafale	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉ etešasale, ešasale	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉ etešanale, ešanale	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ etešatetn̄ale, ešatetn̄ale	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉ etešauale, ešauale	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ etešare- ale, ešare- ale
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲗⲉ etemeïale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉ etemekale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ etemereale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲉ etemefale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉ etemesale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉ etemenale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ etemetetn̄ale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉ etemeuale	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ etemere- ale
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲗⲉ nešaïale	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉ nešakale	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ nešareale	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲉ nešafale	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉ nešasale	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉ nešanale	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ nešatetn̄ale	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉ nešauale	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ nešare- ale
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲗⲉ nemeïale	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉ nemekale	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ nemereale	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲉ nemefale	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉ nemesale	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉ nemenale	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ nemetetn̄ale	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉ nemeuale	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ nemere- ale
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲗⲉ emeïale	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉ emekale	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ emereale	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲉ emefale	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉ emesale	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉ emenale	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ emetetn̄ale	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉ emeuale	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ emere- ale
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲁⲗⲉ eïeale	ⲉⲕⲉⲁⲗⲉ ekeale	ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ ereale	ⲉϥⲉⲁⲗⲉ efeale	ⲉⲥⲉⲁⲗⲉ eseale	ⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉ eneale	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉ etetneale	ⲉⲩⲉⲁⲗⲉ eueale	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ ere- ale
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉ n̄naale	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉ n̄nekale	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉ n̄neale	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲁⲗⲉ n̄nefale	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉ n̄nesale	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉ n̄nenale	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ n̄netn̄ale	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉ n̄neuale	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ n̄ne- ale
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁⲗⲉ mariale	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲗⲉ marefale	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉ maresale	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ marn̄ale	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉ marouale	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ mare- ale
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲁⲗⲉ m̄pr̄traale			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲁⲗⲉ m̄pr̄trefale	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉ m̄pr̄tresale	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉ m̄pr̄trenale		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉ m̄pr̄treuale	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ m̄pr̄tre- ale
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲁⲗⲉ, ⲧⲁⲁⲗⲉ n̄taale, taale	ⲛ̄ⲅⲁⲗⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲁⲗⲉ n̄gale, n̄kale	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉ n̄teale	ⲛ̄ϥⲁⲗⲉ n̄fale	ⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲗⲉ n̄sale	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ n̄tn̄ale	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ n̄tetn̄ale	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲁⲗⲉ n̄seale	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ n̄te- ale
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲁⲗⲉ tariale	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉ tarekale	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ tareale	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲗⲉ tarefale	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉ taresale	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ tarn̄ale	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ taretn̄ale	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉ tarouale	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ tare- ale
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲁⲗⲉ n̄teriale	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉ n̄terekale	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲁⲗⲉ n̄tereale, n̄tererale	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲁⲗⲉ n̄terefale	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉ n̄teresale	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉ n̄tern̄ale, n̄terenale	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ n̄teretn̄ale	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉ n̄terouale	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ n̄tere- ale
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲗⲉ šantiale	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲁⲗⲉ šantk̄ale	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉ šanteale	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲁⲗⲉ šantf̄ale	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲁⲗⲉ šants̄ale	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ šantn̄ale	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ šantetn̄ale	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉ šantouale	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ šante- ale
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉ eïšanale	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉ ekšanale	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉ eršanale, erešanale	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉ efšanale	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉ esšanale	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉ enšanale	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉ etetn̄šanale	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉ eušanale	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲁⲗⲉ eršan- ale
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲗⲉ eïale	ⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉ ekale	ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲗⲉ ereale	ⲉϥⲁⲗⲉ efale	ⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉ esale	ⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉ enale	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲗⲉ etetn̄ale	ⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉ euale	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉ ere- ale
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

References

• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 4a
• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 4
• TLA lemma no. C37 (ⲁⲗⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]