ὤν
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *ehonts, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts, present participle of *h₁es- (“to be”). Cognate with Latin sōns (“guilty”), Sanskrit सत् (sát, “being, essence, reality”), Albanian gjë (“thing”), English sooth (“true, a fact”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɔ̌ːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /on/
Participle
[edit]ὤν • (ṓn)
Inflection
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ὤν ṓn |
οὖσᾰ oûsa |
ὄν ón |
ὄντε ónte |
οὔσᾱ oúsā |
ὄντε ónte |
ὄντες óntes |
οὖσαι oûsai |
ὄντᾰ ónta | |||||
Genitive | ὄντος óntos |
οὔσης oúsēs |
ὄντος óntos |
ὄντοιν óntoin |
οὔσαιν oúsain |
ὄντοιν óntoin |
ὄντων óntōn |
οὐσῶν ousôn |
ὄντων óntōn | |||||
Dative | ὄντι ónti |
οὔσῃ oúsēi |
ὄντι ónti |
ὄντοιν óntoin |
οὔσαιν oúsain |
ὄντοιν óntoin |
οὖσι / οὖσιν oûsi(n) |
οὔσαις oúsais |
οὖσι / οὖσιν oûsi(n) | |||||
Accusative | ὄντα ónta |
οὖσᾰν oûsan |
ὄν ón |
ὄντε ónte |
οὔσᾱ oúsā |
ὄντε ónte |
ὄντᾰς óntas |
οὔσᾱς oúsās |
ὄντᾰ ónta | |||||
Vocative | ὤν ṓn |
οὖσᾰ oûsa |
ὄν ón |
ὄντε ónte |
οὔσᾱ oúsā |
ὄντε ónte |
ὄντες óntes |
οὖσαι oûsai |
ὄντᾰ ónta | |||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ὤν in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- G5607 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920) “Part II: Inflection”, in A Greek grammar for colleges, Cambridge: American Book Company, § 305: table of declined forms
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 1-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek non-lemma forms
- Ancient Greek participles