ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [χar.qa.ʃam.pi]

Verb

ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (hargašambi)

1. to look up; to look to the sky; to gaze up into
2. to look up to; to admire; to respect
3. to have an audience (with a monarch, head of state, etc.)
4. to attend the imperial court

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ (hargašambi)
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple		Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ (hargašambi)		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (hargašame bi)		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (hargašahabi)
	Past	ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡥᠠ (hargašaha)		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (hargašambihe)		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (hargašambihebi)
	Future	ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡵᠠ (hargašara)		—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative			Negative
	Non-past	ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠣ (hargašao)			ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (hargašarakūn)
	Past	ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡥᠠᠣ (hargašahao)			ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (hargašahakūn)
		Affirmative			Negative
Imperative		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠ (hargaša)			ᡠᠮᡝ ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡵᠠ (ume hargašara)
		Normal			Strong
Desiderative		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡴᡳ (hargašaki)			ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (hargašaki sembi)
		Normal			Polite
Optative		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (hargašakini), ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡴᡳ (hargašaki)			ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡵᠠᠣ (hargašarao), ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (hargašacina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠮᡝ (hargašame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡶᡳ (hargašafi)
Conditional		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠴᡳ (hargašaci)
Durative		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡥᠠᡳ (hargašahai)
Terminative		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (hargašatala)
Instrumental		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡨᠠᡳ (hargašatai)
Preparative		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (hargašanggala)
Concessive		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (hargašacibe)
Adverbial		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (hargašaralame)
Participles
		Non-past			Past
Positive		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡵᠠ (hargašara)			ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡥᠠ (hargašaha)
Negative		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (hargašarakū)			ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (hargašahakū)
Verbal noun		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (hargašarangge)			ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (hargašahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.

Derived terms

• ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ (hargašan)