ᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ
Manchu
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (erembi)
- (transitive) to hope; to wish; to count on; to rely on
- 1781, 平定兩金川方畧/Gin cuwan i babe necihiyeme toktobuha hodogon i bithe [Military Annals of the Pacification of the Two Jinchuans]:
- ᡝᡳᠴᡳ
ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠᡳ
ᡩᡠᠪᡝ
ᠨᡳᠶᡝᠩᠨᡳᠶᡝᡵᡳ
ᡠᠵᡠᡳ
ᠪᡳᠶᠠᡩᡝ᠈
ᡠᡨᡥᠠᡳ
ᠠᠮᠪᠠ
ᠮᡠᡵᡠ
ᠪᡝ
ᡨᠣᡴᡨᠣᠪᡠᠮᡝ
ᠮᡠᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ
ᡩᡝᡵᡝ
ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
ᡝᡵᡝᠮᡝ
ᠪᠣᡩᠣᡥᠣᠪᡳ᠈
ᡤᡡᠨᡳᡥᠠᡴᡡ
ᡥᡡᠰᡠᠨ
ᠮᡠᠵᡳᠯᡝᠨ
ᡩᡝ
ᠠᠴᠠᠪᡠᠮᡝ
ᠮᡠᡨᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ᠉- eici aniyai dube niyengniyeri ujui biyade, uthai amba muru be toktobume mutembi dere seme ereme bodohobi, gūnihakū hūsun mujilen de acabume muterakū.
- I used to hope that the overall situation can be set by the end of the year or early spring, unexpectedly the situation is not what I wanted and tried to make it to be.
- to decorticate the bark from a birch tree
Conjugation
[edit]Selected forms of ᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (erembi)
type he-re
type he-re
| Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
| Present-future | ᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (erembi) | ᡝᡵᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (ereme bi) |
ᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (erehebi) | |||||
| Past | ᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝ (erehe) | ᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (erembihe) | ᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (erembihebi) | |||||
| Future | ᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝ (erere) | — | — | |||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Non-past | ᡝᡵᡝᠣ (ereo) | ᡝᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (ererakūn) | ||||||
| Past | ᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝᠣ (ereheo) | ᡝᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (erehakūn) | ||||||
| Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
| Imperative | ᡝᡵᡝ (ere) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝ (ume erere) | ||||||
| Normal | Strong | |||||||
| Desiderative | ᡝᡵᡝᡴᡳ (ereki) | ᡝᡵᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (ereki sembi) | ||||||
| Normal | Polite | |||||||
| Optative | ᡝᡵᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (erekini), ᡝᡵᡝᡴᡳ (ereki) | ᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝᠣ (erereo), ᡝᡵᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (erecina) | ||||||
| Converbs | ||||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᡝᡵᡝᠮᡝ (ereme) | |||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᡝᡵᡝᡶᡳ (erefi) | |||||||
| Conditional | ᡝᡵᡝᠴᡳ (ereci) | |||||||
| Durative | ᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝᡳ (erehei) | |||||||
| Terminative | ᡝᡵᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (eretele) | |||||||
| Instrumental | ᡝᡵᡝᡨᡝᡳ (eretei) | |||||||
| Preparative | ᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (erenggele) | |||||||
| Concessive | ᡝᡵᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (erecibe) | |||||||
| Adverbial | ᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (ererelame) | |||||||
| Participles | ||||||||
| Non-past | Past | |||||||
| Positive | ᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝ (erere) | ᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝ (erehe) | ||||||
| Negative | ᡝᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (ererakū) | ᡝᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (erehakū) | ||||||
| Verbal noun | ᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (ererengge) | ᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (erehengge) | ||||||
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. | ||||||||