ᄒᆞ라체

Jeju

Etymology

From ᄒᆞ라 (hawra, formal, non-polite imperative of ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, “to do”)) +‎ 체(體) (che, “style”). Calque of Korean 해라체 (haerache).

Pronunciation

• (Morphophonemic) IPA^(key): ⫽hɒlat͡ɕʰe⫽
• (Jeju City) IPA^(key): [hɒɾa̠t͡ɕʰe]
• Phonetic hangul: [ᄒᆞ라체]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	hawrache
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	hawlache
Yale Romanization?	holachey

Noun

ᄒᆞ라체 (hawrache)

1. (linguistics, rare) The formal, non-polite speech level in Jeju; otherwise known as the plain form or plain style.

Usage notes

ᄒᆞ라체 is a speech level used to younger or lower-rank people. It is also used almost universally in books, newspapers, and magazines.

Jeju words inflected in this speech level are commonly characterized by the endings 다 (-da) in declarative statements, 냐/야 (-nya/-ya) & 니/이 (-ni/-i) in questions, 으라 (-eura) in the imperative, and in 자 (-ja) in the propositive. E.g.:

• ᄒᆞᆫ다 (hawnda): "does"
• ᄒᆞ냐/ᄒᆞ니 (hawnya/hawni): "does?"
• ᄒᆞ라 (hawra): "do" (command)
• ᄒᆞ자 (hawja): "Let's do!"

See also

(ᄒᆞ라체 endings)

• ㄴ다 (-nda)
• 가 (-ga)
• 고 (-go)
• 구나 (-guna)
• 냐 (-nya)
• 는다 (-neunda)
• 니 (-ni)
• 다 (-da)
• 디아 (-dia)
• 라라 (-rara)
• 야 (-ya)
• 어고 (-eogo)
• 어라 (-eora)
• 여 (-yeo)
• 예 (-ye)
• 으니 (-euni)
• 을티아 (-eultia)
• 이 (-i)
• 자 (-ja)
• 저 (-jeo)
• 켜 (-kyeo)
• 키어 (-kieo)
• 키여 (-kiyeo)

 

(Other speech levels)

• ᄒᆞᆸ서체 (hawpseoche)
• ᄒᆞ여마씀체 (hawyeomasseumche)
• ᄒᆞ여체 (hawyeoche)

References

• 고동호, 송상조, 오창명, 문순덕, 오승훈 (2015 December) 제줏말의 이해 (overall work in Korean), 제주특별자치도: 제주발전연구원 제주학연구센터
• 고맹훈 (2018 February) 제주 방언의 상대높임법에 대한 고찰 상대 높임법 형태와 등급체계를 중심으로‎^[1] (in Korean), pages 79-80