შოლტი
Appearance
Georgian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *šol-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]შოლტი • (šolṭi) (plural შოლტები)
- whip, switch
- leather strip for sandal-making
- (Lower Imereti) cane
- Synonym: წკეპლა (c̣ḳeṗla)
- (Pshavi, Mtiuleti) roof transom
Inflection
[edit]Declension of შოლტი (see Georgian declension) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
nominative | შოლტი (šolṭi) | შოლტები (šolṭebi) | შოლტნი (šolṭni) |
ergative | შოლტმა (šolṭma) | შოლტებმა (šolṭebma) | შოლტთ(ა) (šolṭt(a)) |
dative | შოლტს(ა) (šolṭs(a)) | შოლტებს(ა) (šolṭebs(a)) | შოლტთ(ა) (šolṭt(a)) |
genitive | შოლტის(ა) (šolṭis(a)) | შოლტების(ა) (šolṭebis(a)) | შოლტთ(ა) (šolṭt(a)) |
instrumental | შოლტით(ა) (šolṭit(a)) | შოლტებით(ა) (šolṭebit(a)) | |
adverbial | შოლტად(ა) (šolṭad(a)) | შოლტებად(ა) (šolṭebad(a)) | |
vocative | შოლტო (šolṭo) | შოლტებო (šolṭebo) | შოლტნო (šolṭno) |
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of შოლტი (see Georgian postpositions) | ||
---|---|---|
postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
-ზე (-ze, “on”) | შოლტზე (šolṭze) | შოლტებზე (šolṭebze) |
-თან (-tan, “near”) | შოლტთან (šolṭtan) | შოლტებთან (šolṭebtan) |
-ში (-ši, “in”) | შოლტში (šolṭši) | შოლტებში (šolṭebši) |
-ვით (-vit, “like”) | შოლტივით (šolṭivit) | შოლტებივით (šolṭebivit) |
postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (-tvis, “for”) | შოლტისთვის (šolṭistvis) | შოლტებისთვის (šolṭebistvis) |
-ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | შოლტისებრ (šolṭisebr) | შოლტებისებრ (šolṭebisebr) |
-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | შოლტისკენ (šolṭisḳen) | შოლტებისკენ (šolṭebisḳen) |
-გან (-gan, “from/of”) | შოლტისგან (šolṭisgan) | შოლტებისგან (šolṭebisgan) |
postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (-dan, “from/since”) | შოლტიდან (šolṭidan) | შოლტებიდან (šolṭebidan) |
-ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | შოლტითურთ (šolṭiturt) | შოლტებითურთ (šolṭebiturt) |
postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (-mde, “up to”) | შოლტამდე (šolṭamde) | შოლტებამდე (šolṭebamde) |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “შოლტი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
- Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “შოლტი”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary][1], Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 419a
- Rayfield, Donald, editor (2006), “შოლტი”, in A Comprehensive Georgian–English Dictionary[2], London: Garnett Press
Old Georgian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Georgian-Zan *šol-.
Noun
[edit]შოლტი • (šolṭi)
Descendants
[edit]- Georgian: შოლტი (šolṭi)
- → Mingrelian: შორტი (šorṭi), შერტი (šerṭi)
- →? Laz: შორთი (şorti)
- → Svan: შუ̂ელტ (šûelṭ), შო̈ლტ (šölṭ), შოლტ (šolṭ)
- →? Old Armenian: շերտ (šert) (via a Zan language)
- →? Aramaic: (“whip”)
- →? Aramaic: (“staff, cane, branch”)
- Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: שׁוֹטִיתָא (šōṭīṯā), שׁוֹטְיָא (šōṭəyā)
- →? Hebrew: שׁוֹט (šōṭ)
Further reading
[edit]- Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “შოლტი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)][3] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 506a
- Марр, Н. Я. (1910) “Надпись Епифания, католикоса Грузии (Из раскопок в Ани 1910 г.) [The inscription of Epiphanius, the catholicos of Georgia (From excavations of Ani in 1910)]”, in Известия Императорской Академии наук[4] (in Russian), volume XIV, Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 1436 of 1433–1442
Categories:
- Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian countable nouns
- ka:Shoemaking
- Imereti Georgian
- ka:Architectural elements
- Pshavi Georgian
- Mtiuleti Georgian
- Old Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Old Georgian lemmas
- Old Georgian nouns