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ချိုး

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: ချို

Burmese

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /t͡ɕʰó/
  • Romanization: MLCTS: hkyui: • ALA-LC: khyuiʺ • BGN/PCGN: cho: • Okell: hcoù

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-k(r)əw (dove, pigeon). Cognate with Old Chinese (OC *ku, “idem”); see there for more (STEDT: khyuì "pigeon").

Noun

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ချိုး (hkyui:)

  1. dove
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (khyûi "broken burnt rice"), and not mentioned by Luce 1981. Perhaps a semantic extension of the "break" sense in Etymology 3?”

Noun

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ချိုး (hkyui:)

  1. crust (of cooked rice, etc.)
  2. fur (carbonate of lime formed at the bottom of a kettle)

Adjective

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ချိုး (hkyui:)

  1. inveterate

Derived terms

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Etymology 3

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From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *k(r/y)aw ~ *kh(r/y)aw ~ *k(h)ləw (to break, snap (a stick)), though STEDT does not link the root to any Burmese entries and adduces no further cognates, nor is it mentioned by Luce 1981.

Verb

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ချိုး (hkyui:)

Burmese verb set
Base ကျိုး (kyui:)
Causativeချိုး (hkyui:)
  1. to break
  2. to pick, gather
  3. to bend
  4. to turn (change one's direction of travel), make a turn
  5. to fold
  6. to cut (a deck of cards)
  7. to versify spontaneously
  8. to put on, affect
  9. to crack (knuckles)
  10. to count (by flexing one finger after another)
Derived terms
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Classifier

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ချိုး (hkyui:)

  1. numerical classifier used in counting components of a ratio

Etymology 4

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From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *krəw-t (to wash), and cognate with Tibetan ཁྲུད (khrud, to wash) (STEDT). Luce adduces Old Chinese (OC *loɡ, “to bathe”) as a cognate;[1] note also similarities to (OC *r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ, “to moisten, wash”), which STEDT tentatively compares both to this root as well as to the probably-unrelated Proto-Sino-Tibetan *glwak (to shine, flash).

Verb

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ချိုး (hkyui:)

  1. to wash or cleanse oneself (with water)
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-UIW Finals (18. to Bathe)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 28

Further reading

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