તાકવું
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Gujarati
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀤𑀺 (takkedi), from Sanskrit तर्कयति (tarkáyati). Cognate with Hindi ताकना (tāknā), Marathi टकणे (ṭakṇe).
Verb
[edit]તાકવું • (tākvũ)
Conjugation
[edit] conjugation of તાકવું
| verbal noun | conjunctive | consecutive | desiderative | potential | passive | contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| તાકવાનું (tākvānũ) |
તાકી (tākī) |
તાકીને (tākīne) |
તાકવું હોવું (tākvũ hovũ)1, 2 |
તાકી શકવું (tākī śakvũ)2 |
તકાય (takāya) |
તાકત (tākat) |
| 1 Note: તાકવું here does not get conjugated. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) and શકવું (śakvũ) are to be conjugated normally. | ||||||
| simple present / conditional |
future | present progressive | negative future | negative conditional | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| હું | તાકું (tākũ) |
તાકીશ (tākīś) |
તાકું છું (tākũ chũ) |
નહીં તાકું (nahī̃ tākũ) |
ન તાકું (na tākũ) |
| અમે, આપણે | તાકીએ (tākīe) |
તાકીશું (tākīśũ) |
તાકીએ છીએ (tākīe chīe) |
નહીં તાકીએ (nahī̃ tākīe) |
ન તાકીએ (na tākīe) |
| તું | તાકે (tāke) |
તાકશે (tākśe), તાકીશ (tākīś) |
તાકે છે (tāke che) |
નહીં તાકે (nahī̃ tāke) |
ન તાકે (na tāke) |
| તું, આ, આઓ, તે, તેઓ | તાકે (tāke) |
તાકશે (tākśe) |
તાકે છે (tāke che) |
નહીં તાકે (nahī̃ tāke) |
ન તાકે (na tāke) |
| તમે | તાકો (tāko) |
તાકશો (tākśo) |
તાકો છો (tāko cho) |
નહીં તાકો (nahī̃ tāko) |
ન તાકો (na tāko) |
| negative present progressive |
past | negative past |
past progressive |
future progressive, presumptive |
present subjunctive |
contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| નથી તાકતું (nathī tāktũ)* |
તાક્યું (tākyũ)* |
નહોતું તાક્યું (nahotũ tākyũ)* |
તાકતું હતું (tāktũ hatũ)* |
તાકતું હોવું (tāktũ hovũ)1 |
તાકતું હોવું (tāktũ hovũ)2 |
તાકતું હોત (tāktũ hot)* |
| * Note: These terms are declined exactly like adjectives to agree with the gender and number of the subject. 1 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the future tense here. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the present tense here. | ||||||
| Imperative forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Polite | Negative | |
| અમે, આપણે | તાકીએ (tākīe) |
ન તાકીએ (na tākīe) | |
| તું | તાક (tāk) |
તાકજે (tākje) |
ન તાક (na tāk) |
| તમે | તાકો (tāko) |
તાકજો (tākjo) |
ન તાકો (na tāko) |
References
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tarkáyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press